Why We Are Carnivores - MD Anthony Chaffee [Lecture]
4d 9h ago by hackertalks.com/u/jet in carnivore@discuss.online from www.youtube.comthe evidence behind why humans are carnivorous beings. I address this from a Biological, Anatomical, Evolutionary, Anthropological, and Metabolic/Biochemical point of view for an overall picture behind why our optimal way of eating is fatty meat, in absence of everything else, including salad. I hope you enjoy it!
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Thesis and definitions
- Carnivore status is defined by the diet that gives an animal optimal nutrition, not by survival on small amounts of plants.
- Humans need nutrients found in meat, while no plant or fungal food is necessary when meat is eaten exclusively.
- RDAs come from mixed-diet conditions, so nutrient needs can change when the diet is exclusively meat.
- Chronic disease comes from species-inappropriate food: too many plants, not enough animal protein and fat.
Biological and anatomical evidence
- Zoo animals, dogs, and cats get obesity, diabetes, cancer, autoimmune disease, and arthritis when fed foods unlike their wild diets.
- Human teeth, jaws, brains, stomach acidity, fat-digestion organs, appendix, and colon all point toward animal-based adaptation.
- Human stomach pH sits near scavenging carnivores, which fits meat with high bacterial load and meat preserved without refrigeration.
- Five organs work together to digest and absorb fat, which makes animal fat central to human nutrition.
- Humans cannot break down fiber like herbivores; the appendix is a vestigial cecum, not a fermentation chamber.
Fiber, bowel disease, and IBD
- Fiber is waste material, blocks nutrient absorption, irritates the gut lining, increases mucus and inflammation, and overworks the colon.
- Diverticulosis tracks with higher fiber intake and more bowel movements, while constipation, fat, and meat do not track with it.
- Surgeons use low-residue diets after bowel injury because bowel rest helps recovery.
- Red-meat-and-water diets, elemental diets, and carbohydrate restriction fit the same bowel-rest model for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
- Salisbury, Voegtlin, elemental-diet trials, and fasting-mimicking-diet work support removal of irritating plant material from IBD patients.
Evolution, tools, and isotope evidence
- Humans split from other primates, ate more meat, became taller, grew bigger brains, reduced teeth and jaws, and developed tools and tactics.
- Early pound stones and later worked tools were used to open skulls, access brains, kill animals, and dismember carcasses.
- Ice-age conditions pushed surviving ancestors toward animal nutrition because plants and plant-eating animals disappeared under ice sheets.
- Stable isotope work places early humans, Homo sapiens, and Neanderthals high on the food chain, often above other predators.
- The Tel Aviv work by Miki Ben-Dor puts humans as hypercarnivorous apex predators across at least 2 million years.
Agriculture, skulls, teeth, height, and brain size
- Ancient Egyptian isotope work and mummy pathology fit a grain-heavy agricultural population with atherosclerosis and visible poor health.
- After agriculture, skulls, jaws, teeth, height, and brain size worsened because nutrition shifted away from animal foods.
- Crooked teeth and small jaws come from inadequate nutrition and oral development conditions, not rapid evolution.
- Pre-agricultural people had wider jaws, straight teeth, wisdom teeth, taller bodies, and larger brains.
- Brain size rose with meat and fat intake, then dropped when agriculture and plant foods became widespread.
Carnivorous human populations
- Native American buffalo hunters used mass kills, drying, and pemmican to feed communities for long periods.
- Tall Native American groups, Mongol horse cultures, Inuit groups, Maasai, and Australian Aboriginal hunters are used as human carnivore examples.
- Mongol armies relied on horse meat, blood, and milk products, traveled without frequent meals, and built a vast land empire without grain agriculture.
- Inuit accounts include meat eating even during seasonal thaws, with little interest in sour berries.
- Maasai and Australian Aboriginal groups are tall, lean, muscular, and healthy before Western foods displaced animal foods.
- Herodotus' Ethiopian account and Salisbury's Native American account are used as examples of meat-eating populations linked with long active lives.
Metabolic model
- Fasted metabolism is the normal metabolic mode, and carbohydrate eating interrupts it through insulin.
- Insulin blocks lipolysis, proteolysis, ketone production, and leptin signaling, so the brain receives a false starvation signal.
- Carbohydrate-containing diets lower daily energy expenditure by about 300 kilocalories compared with the same calories without carbohydrates.
- Glucose and fructose damage tissues through glycation, and chronic high blood sugar drives diabetic damage.
- Ketogenic diets have long been used for diabetes by removing sugar, carbohydrate, and alcohol inputs.
Cancer and mitochondrial metabolism
- Warburg's cancer model centers on damaged mitochondria, impaired oxidative phosphorylation, glucose dependence, fermentation, and lactate production.
- Seyfried's metabolic cancer model builds on Warburg and links cancer control to mitochondrial function and glucose restriction.
- Ketosis reduces glucose availability to cancer cells and improves mitochondrial respiration, abundance, and resilience in non-cancer cells.
- Paleomedicina and Cedars-Sinai are used as examples of clinical interest in ketogenic or carnivore-style metabolic therapy for cancer and chronic disease.
Plant defenses and natural pesticides
- Plants cannot run or fight, so they use chemical defenses against insects, animals, and humans.
- The University of Washington cancer-biology story centers on plant carcinogens and the idea that vegetables contain many natural toxins.
- Bruce Ames' work compares naturally occurring plant pesticides with synthetic pesticide residues and finds the natural chemicals far more abundant.
- Edible plants are handled as less acutely poisonous than hemlock, not as harmless food.
- Cassava, almonds, cyanogenic plants, peach pits, phytoestrogens, soy, nightshades, gluten, and lectins are used as toxin examples.
Hormones, nutrient blockers, photosensitivity, and lectins
- Soy phytoestrogens are compared with estrogen amounts in women, birth-control pills, and growth-hormone beef.
- Carbohydrate-driven insulin disrupts leptin and the conversion of testosterone to estrogen, which is tied to PCOS.
- Fiber, soy, wheat, gluten, and protease inhibitors reduce digestion and absorption of protein and other nutrients.
- Lime oils and celery compounds are used as examples of plant chemicals that create photosensitivity and sun-related skin injury.
- Lectins can cross a damaged gut barrier, trigger antibodies, and create molecular mimicry that drives autoimmune disease.
- Removal of lectins and other plant compounds through a red-meat-and-water carnivore diet is given as reversing Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and Hashimoto's.
Final conclusion
- Humans are obligate carnivores with one optimal diet: meat.
- Variation by sex, pregnancy, childhood, or individual preference does not change the species-specific diet.
- Biology, anatomy, evolution, anthropology, metabolism, plant chemistry, and disease reversal all point to meat as the optimal human food.
- Plants use defense chemicals because survival in nature is kill or be killed, and human health improves when those chemicals are removed.
References
- [00:14] A High-Fiber Diet Does Not Protect Against Asymptomatic Diverticulosis — https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2011.10.035
- [00:18] The Relation of Alimentation and Disease — https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-62210780R-bk
- [00:18] The Stone Age Diet: Based on In-depth Studies of Human Ecology and the Diet of Man — https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Stone_Age_Diet.html?id=UORsAAAAMAAJ
- [00:19] A Randomized Controlled Study Comparing Elemental Diet and Steroid Treatment in Crohn's Disease — https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.1997.t01-1-00192.x
- [00:20] Fasting-Mimicking Diet Modulates Microbiota and Promotes Intestinal Regeneration to Reduce Inflammatory Bowel Disease Pathology — https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2019.02.019
- [00:25] 3.3-Million-Year-Old Stone Tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya — https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14464
- [00:26] Eat Like a Human: Nourishing Foods and Ancient Ways of Cooking to Revolutionize Your Health — https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/dr-bill-schindler/eat-like-a-human/9780316249508/
- [00:29] Diet of Ancient Egyptians Inferred from Stable Isotope Systematics — https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2014.03.005
- [00:30] Atherosclerosis in Ancient Egyptian Mummies: The Horus Study — https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.02.002
- [00:32] The Evolution of the Human Trophic Level During the Pleistocene — https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24247
- [00:52] The Histories, Book 3.23 — https://lexundria.com/hdt/3.23/mcly
- [01:02] Cancer as a Metabolic Disease: On the Origin, Management, and Prevention of Cancer — https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118310311
- [01:06] Diet2Treat: Ketogenic Therapy in Newly Diagnosed GBM — https://clinicaltrials.cedars-sinai.edu/view/IIT2022-06-HU-DIET2TREAT
- [01:08] Dietary Pesticides (99.99% All Natural) — https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.87.19.7777
- [01:24] The Plant Paradox — https://www.harpercollins.ca/9780062427137/the-plant-paradox/
- [01:24] Modulation of Immune Function by Dietary Lectins in Rheumatoid Arthritis — https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114500000271
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