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South Korea sources 97.5 percent of its bromine imports from Israel. Beyond that vulnerable concentration, converting bromine into semiconductor-grade hydrogen bromide gas requires dedicated purification infrastructure, and producers outside Israel are already fully committed to existing customers and stretched too thin to absorb additional demand.

The United States should add bromine, semiconductor-grade hydrogen bromide gas, and the full range of specialty gases derived from bromine to the critical minerals list, and use Defense Production Act authority and CHIPS and Science Act funding to co-invest with allies in purification capacity on allied soil.

If ICL’s Sodom facility goes offline, the gap does not get filled.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Sea_Works

The Dead Sea Works (Hebrew: מפעלי ים המלח, Mif'alei Yam HaMelakh) is an Israeli potash plant in Sodom, on the Dead Sea coast of Israel. Originally known as the Palestine Potash Concession, it operated from two sites during the Mandatory Palestine period - Kalya in the north and Sodom in the south.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine

Elemental bromine is very reactive and thus does not occur as a free element in nature. Instead, it can be isolated from colourless soluble crystalline mineral halide salts analogous to table salt, a property it shares with the other halogens. While it is rather rare in the Earth's crust, the high solubility of the bromide ion (Br−) has caused its accumulation in the oceans. Commercially the element is easily extracted from brine evaporation ponds, mostly in the United States and Israel.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Sea

Surface Area: 605 km² (234 sq mi) (2016)

Aight.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salton_Sea

The Salton Sea is a shallow, landlocked, highly saline endorheic lake in Riverside and Imperial counties in Southern California. It lies on the San Andreas Fault within the Salton Trough, which stretches to the Gulf of California in Mexico. The lake is about 15 by 35 miles (24 by 56 km) at its widest and longest. A 2023 report put the surface area at 318 square miles (823.6 km2).

That's got more area, even in its shrunken state, than the Dead Sea.

The Salton Sea geothermal brine reservoir is located at depths of approximately 1 to 3 kilometres (0.62 to 1.86 mi) below ground and contains fluids at temperatures ranging from 250 to 380 °C (482 to 716 °F). Among valuable minerals the brine contains lithium (202 ppm ± 20%, i.e. more than in the Dead Sea, which is 30–40 ppm), rubidium (110 ppm ± 47%), caesium (19.8 ppm ± 15%), bromine (91 ppm ± 31% vs 5000 ppm in the Dead Sea).[132]

Not enough brine in the long term? You want more seawater to evaporate, no sweat. We can dig a channel. It's below sea level.

https://pacinst.org/salton-sea-import-export-plans/

Want to accelerate brine concentration at less cost? Build a datacenter there and run the water from the datacenter through a heat exchanger to dump heat into an evaporation pool, and use the evaporative cooling from brine evaporation to cool the datacenter.

An underused pocket of parkland in Sydney's south-west has transformed into a huge new bike park

2mon 3d ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview from www.timeout.com
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Crowded waters

3mon 8d ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
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Airspace closures following Israeli and US strikes on Iran | Live Flightradar24 Blog

3mon 12d ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview from www.flightradar24.com
1504

Ruins of Dvin, Armenia

6mon 18d ago by piefed.social/u/PugJesus in topview from media.piefed.social
1208

Top-down view of Alleppey, Kerala, India

6mon 22d ago by piefed.social/u/PugJesus in topview from media.piefed.social
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Top-down view of Toledo, Spain

6mon 29d ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview from media.piefed.social
144310

Top-down view of the Circle Bridge in Copenhagen, Denmark

10mon 25d ago by startrek.website/u/IcedRaktajino in topview
53011

Plastic greenhouses in Southern Spain

1y 2mon ago by lemmy.world/u/deus in topview
30512

Bird view of the Faroe Islands

1y 3mon ago by discuss.online/u/m_f in topview from loops.video
10013

Top down at the port

1y 3mon ago by discuss.online/u/m_f in topview from loops.video
10014

The Fucine plain, Italy

1y 4mon ago by lemmy.world/u/deus in topview
25315

Fort Tolukko, Indonesia

1y 8mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
125716

The Haean Basin, South Korea

1y 9mon ago by lemmy.world/u/deus in topview
32117

17 years of sinking water levels on the Dead Sea, from 2004 to 2021

1y 9mon ago by lemm.ee/u/infeeeee in topview from va.media.tumblr.com
30218

Taozi Wan and Zifu bay China - I think it is fish farms

1y 10mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
30119

Aerial Photo of Lake Chad

1y 10mon ago by dubvee.org/u/ptz in topview from mander.xyz
41220

Thousands of cars waiting to be exported from Yantai port China

1y 10mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
49321

Batagaika Crater, Chersky Range of northeastern Siberia, Russia

1y 10mon ago by lemm.ee/u/infeeeee in topview from va.media.tumblr.com
29222

Cheetham Australia

1y 10mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
24223

The ghost town of Plymouth, Montserrat

1y 10mon ago by lemmy.world/u/deus in topview
31224

Maitland - South Australia

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
57525

Elongated plots in Hungary

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
34326

Hidden Beach - is very vissible on google maps

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
27027

San Martin de Veranillo - Equador

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
61328

Aerial maps of Berlin 1928-2024

1y 11mon ago by feddit.org/u/gkpy in topview from luftbilder.berlin.codefor.de
12129

Brøndby Haveby / Vestegnen Denmark

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
26530

Dyrehavsbakken - Oldest operating amusement park from 1583 (441 years ago)

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
36031

Sopron Rally - Hungary

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
29232

Any guesses what could this be, in France?

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
481733

Rani Island / Palau Insumbabi

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
17034

Strange lakes in Australia

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
24635

Palazzina di caccia Stupinigi - Turin - Italy

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
40336

Rimini - Italy

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
59237

Shipwrecks of ORP Wicher II & Grom II Polish Destroyers Hel Poland

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
36538

Gawler - Ward Belt Australia looks like a piece of art!

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
15039

Experimental solar plant in Germany

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
571540

Venezia from above

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/Thekingoflorda in topview
58641

Auschwitz concentration camp

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
118942

Rice terraces Longsheng - Guangxi China

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
15143

Stonehedge - Salisbury

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
78744

McLArren Technology Center - Woking Surrey

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
57345

Murasaki Golf Course, Japan

1y 11mon ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
49446

Celia Compund in Egypt - seemingly under construction

2y 11d ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
65647

The Le Mans 24h circuit

2y 12d ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
54548

Farming in dry areas

2y 12d ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
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Hainan Haihua - Ocean Flower China

2y 13d ago by lemmy.world/u/cosmicrookie in topview
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