YSK that Joseph Stalin created the Great Terror. He started killing people randomly including artists, generals, doctors, scientists, government officials. Everyone was terrified.
3mon 1d ago by sh.itjust.works/u/Valnao in youshouldknowJoseph Stalin was a communist leader friend with Leon Trotsky

Trotsky was a communist revolutionary and intellectual. He once wrote "In politics, obtaining power and maintaining power justifies anything" in his book "Leur morale et la nôtre"*
In this book, Trotsky justifies the use of lies, manipulation, bribery, spying, infiltration of other political parties, even hostage taking. He says absolute ruthlesness is necessary to wield political power. He concludes "We are acting for the greater good. We can't be restrained by normal morality"
Joseph Stalin took Trotsky's advice literally. So he murdered Trotsky because he saw him as rival. Stalin also started killing people because he believed they could be sympathetic to capitalism or opponents to his personal power.
Matvei Bronstein: Theorical physicist. Pioneer of quantum gravity. Arrested, accused of fictional “terroristic” activity and shot in 1938
Lev Shubnikov: Experimental physicist. Accused on false charges. Executed
Adrian Piotrovsky: Russian dramaturge. Accused on false charges of treason. Executed.
Nikolai Bukharin: Leader of the Communist revolution. Member of the Politburo. Falsely accused of treason. Executed.
General Alexander Egorov: Marshal of the Soviet Union. Commander of the Red Army Southern Front. Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Arrested, accused on false charges, executed.
General Mikhail Tukhachevsky: Supreme Marshal of the Soviet Union. Nicknamed the Red Napoleon. Arrested, accused on fake charges. Executed.
Grigory Zinoviev:: Communist intellectual. Chairman of the Communist International Movement. Member of the Soviet Politburo. Accused of treason and executed.
Even the secret police themselves were not safe:
Genrikh Yagoda : Right-hand of Joseph Stalin. Head of the NKD Secret Police. He spied on everyone and jailed thousands of innocents. Arrested and executed.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genrikh_Yagoda
Nikolai Yezhov : Appointed head of the NKD Secret Police after the killing of Yagoda. Arrested on fake charges. Also executed.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Yezhov
Everybody was absolutely terrified during this period. At least 500 000 people were murdered. Over 1 million people were deported to Gulags, secret prisons in Siberia, where they worked 12 hours a day.
Joseph Stalin decided to crush Ukraine for resisting communism and supporting independance. In 1933, he seized all Ukraine's food. In the next months, 5 million Ukrainians were starved to death. The situation was so bad that thousands of Ukrainians turned to cannibalism. When Nazis invaded Ukraine, some Ukrainians thought they were saviors
https://cla.umn.edu/chgs/holocaust-genocide-education/resource-guides/holodomor
https://www.history.com/articles/ukrainian-famine-stalin
Hitler was a monster, but we really don't talk enough about how bad Stalin was.
All my life I’ve seen Stalin listed with people like Hitler and Pol Pot as murderous despots. How the hell are we “not talking enough about how bad he was?”
We're on Lemmy. A not insignificant percentage of the crowd are tankies.
It doesn't have anything to do with Lemmy. American education has always given a pass to Stalin, probably because he was an extremely helpful ally in WW2. We are taught in America that WE saved the world when we entered WW2, but the reality is that the Soviet Union lost many, many more lives at the hand of the Nazis than the other allies, including America. The Soviet Union's contribution was easily as significant as America's. When the Soviets finally defeated the Nazis in Russia, and started marching toward Germany, one Nazi general said "If they treat us half as bad as we treated them, were in big trouble."
So coming out of the war, school curriculums taught about the current cold war propaganda, but Hitler was the bad guy they focused on, not the guy that helped us beat him.
American education has always given a pass to Stalin
Really? Stalin's Soviet Union is why Americans have such a knee-jerk reaction to the concept of communism. We had entire moral panics that people might be brushing their teeth in a particularly Soviet way. The Soviets have been rivals or enemies a lot longer than they were allies. You find me an American that doesn't agree with the statement "World War 2 was won with British intelligence, American steel and Soviet blood."
My American Education included...what Americans know as the Berlin Airlift, I'd be curious to learn what the Germans and ex-Soviets call this incident. That Germany as a whole was divided East/West, with the Western half being controlled by the capitalist allies, and the East being controlled by the communist Soviets. Berlin was too, despite the city being located well into the Eastern half. So there was this little enclave of capitalism in communist East Germany, some barbecue in the borscht.
Boiling this down a bit (there was some nonsense about Russia resisting the west introducing the deutchemark) Stalin blockaded the city with the ultimatum "become communist or starve." The West responded by flying in supplies by air, using the rationing expertise the British had developed during the war along with USAF and RAF airlift power. One pilot started dropping little parachute bundles of candy to the children who would hang out near the airport watching the planes, and when President Truman heard of this he ordered the candy drops increased.
It was that easy to come off looking like the Big Damn Heroes in this situation; they come bearing cold and starvation, we answer bearing fuel and food.
If anything, it's the Japanese our schools go easy on; Imperial Japan were easily peers of the Nazis in the atrocity department, yet more American textbooks contain the word Auschwitz than the word Nanking.
I grew up in the Cold War era, and I hardly ever heard any real talk of Russian leaders, which was mostly Breshnev when I was growing up. Instead, it was a just a general hatred of the entire Communist/Soviet system in general. The guy at the top was just considered a figurehead. He certainly didn't seem to have the same vicious stranglehold that Stalin had. The purges seems to have mostly died with him.
So we didn't learn much about the people over there, mostly just the names Lenin, Stalin, Kruschev, and Breshnev. Occasionally Trotsky's name came up. But mostly we just heard "Commies Bad. Don't be a Commie."
I was born about a week after Reagan said "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall." Growing up in the 90's I didn't get the childhood "better dead than red" stuff, we didn't practice hiding under our desks from nuclear bombs. We did fire and tornado drills. As an aside, being an American school kid in the 90's felt sane in a way I don't think it did before or since? The Metroid were eradicated, the galaxy was at peace.
From our perspective, we had won the Cold War by default. With the iron curtain down, it was fairly easy to take a look at our old adversaries and we saw...very little we wanted. A few nice symphonies and ballets, a warehouse full of really cool rocket engines, and precisely one video game. By my era, we said "Don't be a Commie, or you'll end up like that."
From our perspective, we had won the Cold War by default.
The ironic thing is, while we were celebrating our win, they never stopped fighting the Cold War We took our eye off the ball, and they didn't, and our current situation is the result.
But more to your point, I remember reading that after the fall, we discovered that not only was Soviet technology not up to our standards, they didn't even have the machines to make the machines that it would take to make technology at our level.
But that was back in the 80s. They've had a lot of time to catch up.
We felt like right gits having built the F-15 in response to the Foxbat. What's Hisnameski defected with a Foxbat, the West finally got a look at it, and said "oh. Heheh. Shit, did we overreact."
My favorite thing ever said about the F-15 is "The last time we took (Russia) seriously, we built that thing."
As Eddie Izzard joked about mass murderers like Stalin: "The reason we let them get away with it is because they killed their own people, and we're sort of fine with that. Oh help yourself! We've been trying to kill you for ages!"
Her^[For anyone that doesn't know, Eddie Izzard is now Suzy Izzard] bit on Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk_pHZmn5QM
Huh! No I didn't.
It kinda makes sense, though. She was a "transvestite" for a very long time, and I guess just finally realized she was a she. :) For a while, she said she didn't mind being called Eddie or Suzy, but more recently said that actually, she would prefer Suzy, although I suspect she's pretty relaxed about it. :)
Social contagion, possibly. Not that it makes it inherently wrong, just saying that this seems like evidence towards that theory.
She seemed to be quite effortlessly a "male lesbian" when she was more actively touring. That was a part of a joke though, so might have meant nothing also.
Or how about you fuck completely and all the way off with that bigotry.
You should learn a bit of history.
I'm not here to teach you. I'm here to tell you to fuck off with your bigotry and block your bigoted ass.
Uh not my public California school. They were pretty clear about the whole biggest genocidal murderer in history thing
That's interesting. I don't recall hearing a word about Stalin in school. I knew he was a bad guy for some reason, but chalked it up to typical Commie hating. It wasn't until I was out of school, and cultivated an interest in history, that I read more about him, and learned that he and Hitler seemed to be having a competition to be the worst guy ever.
You can probably blame the difference in there being 50 different public school curriculums, for some reason. Some states get a different education than others, and I suspect that one of the biggest differences is history. 2+2=4, CAT spells cat, in every state in America, so why do we have 50 different curriculums, many specifically created by Treasonous Pedophiles to groom and indoctrinate children into their cults? Education should be Federal, and the Federal government should create a comprehensive curriculum, and the MAGAs will have to go along with it, or they can just homeschool their kids to be morons.
My American education, and that of everyone I’ve discussed the topic with, reamed stalin a mfing new one
It may have a lot to do with the era you were educated, and where. Mine was the 60s and 70s, so the Cold War was always looming in the background of general life, but I honestly don't remember hearing much about it in school. I don't recall ever hearing Stalin's name in a class, other than as an ironic WW2 Ally.
Also, every state creates its own educational curriculum, so American educations are very hit & miss, depending on what state you're from. I heard nothing about it, while your state might have emphasized it. I remember living in one place, and every year we had a history unit on Native Americans that had lived in our region. Then we moved to a different state, and I never heard another word about Native Americans. I was unhappy about that, because that was always my favorite part of history class.
Just to put it in perspective, here's a joke.
Do you know what's the difference between nazis and communists?
Communists killed more communists.
It's funny, because it's true.
No it isn't. Not even remotely.
the thing I love about tankies is they hate the US as much as I do 🥰
Tbh I love America to my core. This country is amazing, and if the government was fixed it would absolutely be the best country in the world.
oh yikes; you might be on the wrong instance there, too - I don't think loving America is consistent with being solarpunk, fyi
Why is loving people and culture against solarpunk?
If someone claimed to be a solarpunk but said said they loved Nazi Germany, would you think there was some kind of inconsistency or hypocrisy there?
Solarpunk is politically opinionated, it's not agnostic or neutral about its political and ethical positions (about climate, about colonialism, about capitalism, etc.) - solarpunk is very critical of the United States because of this.
I am not saying I love anything about the state, in fact I generally despise our state. You specifying Nazi Germany means you are referring to the state, otherwise one would just say Germany. Which, I also love the German people and culture. I also love virtually all peoples and cultures.
Virtually all states are abhorrent actors. Very few if any have a clean record. Are all the anime fans against solarpunk because of Imperial Japan? All the classical music fans against solarpunk because of European colonialism? Should states stop us loving culture and people? Should I just give up on my love of the world because of stupid governments?
At least we can be allied with tankies about that now. 1/3rd of the country is literally in a cult and 1/3rd doesn't really care so long as gas prices stay low.
I don't think any "tankie" is going to have their minds changed by this post. Unless they're a 90 year old Russian who has gone out of there way to avoid "western propaganda" they've already heard all these points a million times over.
If anything posts like these reinforce their identity because they can dunk on them with their prepared rebuttals to all of this.
True. Tankies are in a cult.
Nah, it's just the same as any other ideology - people follow it not because they're ignorant and don't know something, but because they expect a different outcome than you do, given the same inputs.
Every ideology has weak spots.
- Tankies can easily slip into left imperialism, which then locks them into an authoritarian trap and detaches them from reality on the ground
- Regular socialists and communists are yet to balance the incentives in relation to the more ambitious individuals
- Liberals are waging an impossible war against economic laws, trying to have a cake and eat it too (i.e. giving businesses incentives to grow while also fighting monopolies)
- Conservatives are inevitably undermining the very workforce they rely on, checking just how much they can cut before people fall off
Etc. etc.
Yet everyone thinks they'll be able to manage the system in a way that always evades the issue.
No, it's a cult. They actively ignore objective facts that disagree with their worldview.
I'm sorry, no, they're definitely in a cult. Have you spoken to tankies here recently?
which then locks them into an authoritarian trap and detaches them from reality on the ground
You mean like a cult

I live in Canada, the general vibe we get through our culture and education is that Hitler was #1 worst guy in history, everyone else was a close second.
This. Even in my psychology of genocide course in uni, a lot of it was focused on Hitler being the worst, and not much about Stalin.
Sort of related sort of not, I learned in the last few years how awful the British were, too. Different levels of awful, but I'm thinking because Canada is a commonwealth country and was pretty much run by the Brits back in the day, the Brits excluded from our education the bad things they did, ie to native Americans/First Nations people, Africa, etc. I didn't learn about any of that.. So I think what they wanted people to learn and what they wanted people to forget shaped what was taught in Canadian schools.
So, like many others, I was awed and excited by the royals. Now that I know what they've been trying to hide, meh.
I had probably 10 times as many educational hours dedicated to Hitler and the Holocaust as I did learning about Stalin.
Israel weaponized the Holocaust and drilled two falsehoods into everyone's head:
- Jews were the only victims.
- The Holocaust is a special genocide that hasn't happened before or since, is the worst crime in recorded history, and no one should dare question that.
This allows them to genocide Palestinians while calling everyone who questions their ethno supremacist expansionist colonial project a Nazi.
6 million Jews were murdered, out of 17 million victims.
Genocide of Indigenous Americans (1492–1832): it is estimated that 90% of the indigenous population, amounting to over 55 million people, died due to violence, forced labor, and disease after European colonization.
Mao Zedong (China, 1958–1961/1966–1969): Historians estimate that between 30-70 million people died due to famine, persecution, and forced labor during the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution.
Mongol Conquests (13th Century): Under Genghis Khan, it is estimated that 30-60 million people were killed, representing about 10% of the world's population at the time.
To name a few... Hitler was a monster, but he was hardly the worst monster.
Even if there are genocides worse than the holocaust. The entire point of the Nazis were to kill everyone eventually in order to create their dumb idea of an ubermench.
Most genocides are about keeping power. But the holocaust was about creating a whole new humanity by killing anyone that wasn't blue eyed, blond haired super people. It would affect the entire world eventually. Definitely not just Jews.
If we'd let them, the Nazis would have easily caused the worst genocide in human history, with no equal in reality except for the atrocities in sci fi like Warhammer 40k.
Definitely this. This is what they chose the curriculum to cover more.
All your life you’ve lived under capitalism and have been exposed to anti-communist propaganda, because to date communism has been the only successful alternative to capitalism.
Somehow OP thinks that a lifetime of anti-communism isn’t enough anti-communism.
It's a natural pendulum moment. We are flooded with anticommunist propaganda, so when you start lifting up the curtain and seeing more and more of the lies, you can start wondering what else was a lie.
That's the moment all sorts of ideologies jump out of the woodwork to recruit you, and given most of your education was a subjugating lie you probably don't have the tools to distinguish them that well.
And that's how you end up with people denying the holocaust or thinking covid is fake or saying Stalin wasn't so bad actually.
So as we're dismantling capitalism we're going to have to constantly help people find their footing in reality, including helping them reaffirm the parts of capitalist propaganda that were true enough.
Look at main lemmy dev positing essays about how great Ussr was.
putins most obvious influence too, or maybe they just have a lot in common
because most of the atrocities that Stalin commited didn't happen in Western world.
Yeah, the Western world preferred to export violence, not keep it home-grown
Most of the focus is on how bad communism is, not how bad its leaders were.
Edit: people are assuming that I took a stance vis-a-vis communism but I’m really talking about where western propaganda focuses
*how bad a straw man version of communism is
Well that was my point.
I know. I seem to be the only one who upvoted you before you made the edit.
Thank you for being charitable. People are very angry on Lemmy this week for some reason.
There’s a spectre haunting stoly 
To be fair, having authoritarian government means you'll absolutely have an oppressive regime at some point.
If anything, Stalin was the one to cement authoritarianism as the system of power in USSR and make sure it cannot be reverted without massive issues in the form of separatism, civil disobedience, and more. The subsequent leaders could only open the valve of democracy so much without breaking the country apart.
So, it's not just leaders, it's the system of authoritarian power and imperialism. Communism and socialism must be democratic and directly managed by worker's councils, bottom to top (i.e. Soviet in its original sense), lest you fall into the same trap with any leader eventually.
Is this post satire?
"Stalin was a communist leader inspired by Leon Trotsky"??? The two were massive rivals with completely different ideologies.
I can hear the Hexbear slop community furiously masturbating at thought of ripping this post to shreds.
As they should, with factual errors this fucking baby-brained
LOL LOL of course a tankie came out for this one.
Any actual notes?
Damn, you sure showed them! Got any other galaxy brain zingers in there, Megamind?
Honestly, the guy was a real jerk.
the more I read about this Hitler guy the more I don't like him
Adolf Hitler? The art student?
Shocking, right? I was similarly surprised when I heard about the extracurriculars of Ted Kaczynski, the mathematician.
Some people need better hobbies.
I disagree with a lot of Ted Kaczynski's reasoning in his manifesto. But he wasn't wrong that we are destroying the environment and letting consumerism ruin everything. Honestly, I think most of the people on this site would agree with his assessments even if he came to the conclusions under faulty assumptions.
Half the people on this site are advocating for stochastic responses to the current U.S. government anyway. So whats the difference?
The lesson is not to reject aspiring artists from art school, lest they decide to take over a country and start invading their neighbors.
I'm sick of these kind of characters. I think we should kill Hitler.
Well have I got some news for you. Some brave hero did so before you! /s
I see you there P and R ref. Well played!
No way
party foul!
To put it mildly
Hitler was a monster, but we really don't talk enough about how bad Stalin was
Not only is The Double Genocide Theory a form of soft Holocaust denial, it's deeply comical to claim "we don't talk enough about how bad Stalin was". Yes we fucking do??? American popular code culture has been built on anti-Communism for decades!
Being opposed to Stalin != being opposed to communism
American popular code culture has been built on anti-Communism for decades!
Great, doesn't change the fact that the majority of the world is not America.
Are US Americans even aware of this, though?
Not really, the Soviets were considered Allies. In addition, the USA supplied weapons and materials to the Soviets and the fucks used them against Finland.
Very briefly during the second world war, but beyond that period, both before and after, the Soviets were considered an enemy of the US and co.
In addition, the USA supplied weapons and materials to the Soviets and the fucks used them against Finland.
False. The war with Finland happened in 1939 and the lend-lease program didn't begin until 1941. There wasn't even a supply route connecting the USSR to the other allies until the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, also in 1941 (which was one of the main reasons for the invasion).
True for the illegal Soviet aggression, but false for the Continuation War from June 1941 to Sep 1944. Assisting a communist country over a democratic one is disgusting. I would have let the Nazis and Bolsheviks murder each other until they were both severely weakened.
Well then, thank God you weren't the one in power back then, or we would've lost the war. Hopefully, no one like you ever gets near the levers of power.
The Nazis and "Bolsheviks" did fight each other and become severely weakened because of it. 27 million Soviets gave their lives in the heroic struggle to save the world from the Nazis.
Btw:

When the Soviets attacked Finland, the Suomi pleaded for help from the UK and USA before turning to Germany. You gave them no choice.
What is wrong with watching the sick Bolsheviks and Nazis kill each other off from the sidelines? The world is better off without them.
The heroic Soviet struggle, which brutality occupied eastern Europe. Only an insane person would want to be influenced and occupied by the sick Russians again, which you support.
I suppose you also want the British to die, right? They invaded Iran, a neutral country, supported the Soviets in the Continuation War, and they inflicted multiple devastating famines on India, not to mention Ireland. Why don't we just kill everybody, then?
and the fucks used them against Finland.
but why?
You don't have to be a psychopath to obtain power, but it makes it easier. You do have to be a psychopath to want the power to murder indiscriminately.
Joseph Stalin was a communist leader inspired by Leon Trotsky
Obvious factual error in the first sentence. Sigh. They don't make nazis like they used to.
Trotsky was equally as bad as Stalin actually. He was very good at reframing it after his exile but that doesn't mean he isn't neck deep in blood as well.
while overly simplified - the statement is technically correct - Trotsky was a big proponent of state terror campaigns and disproportional use of force to quell civil unrest. Stalin took this framework and developed it further into fully functional system. Trotsky also started the camp system that evolved into GULAG. He was also very dismissive about comrade Coba and this arrogance eventually did him in and led to his exile and later assassination.
The prison system in the soviet union was pretty similar to the system in place by the tsar - gather the problems up, send them to siberia. A new system that gestates in the womb of the old will have to struggle to shake these things, or whatever marx said.
but nah man, stalin invented prisons, go off
the tsarist prison system was nowhere near as elaborate and infrastructurally sophisticated as GULAG and it wasn't integrated into the economy so the comparison is dubious at best.
Gulags were a practice that started under the tsar, deaths went down under soviet governance and eventually they ended it 
Not arguing for or against the gulag point but this graph doesn’t prove anything apart from the fact that in 40s-50s there were medical advancements that reduced mortality rate of prisoners (duh) Proof that works here would be number of prisoners in gulag per capita for example (which would paint completely different picture btw)
I'm not sure how any westerner can complain about the prisons in the USSR with the state of the prison system in the US empire today. Spoiler alert, it's worse in the US today.
can't compare really - absolutely different frameworks
Nah, a normal person would have said 'inspired by Lenin'. OP is either dumb as rocks or AI.
That's why I'm a capitalist, who famously have never killed anyone for being a communist
Hahaha, nice 1
Your downvotes hint to this actually being juust some more imperialistic propaganda
The downvotes hint at a general awareness by users that whataboutism is a playground debate technique on par with, "I know you are, but what am I?".
If a point is valid in a vacuum but has no bearing on the topic, it absolutely should get a negative reaction.
no actually i disagree with that.
imagine you develop a new medication (let's call it Medius just to give it a latin-sounding name) and you give it out to 100 patients suffering from a certain disease. Shortly after, 30 of these people die.
Now certainly critics can say your medicine is dogshit because it killed 30 people. You might respond "well normally around 80% of people suffering of that disease die" but that would be whataboutism ... just because they die without your medicine doesn't justify that some people die when you give them your medicine.
You see?
No we don't see, because that isn't whataboutism.
Whataboutism would be saying that even though your medicine killed 30 people, your competitors medicine killed 50 people so yours isn't that bad.
And the medicine is for common cold
it depends on what your baseline is, in other words what do you consider the case of "no treatment at all"
like you argue that some political system killed so and so many people so the system is bad; compared to the baseline of no political system at all.
the question is whether that's a meaningful baseline. like, what does "no political system" actually mean? is there even such a thing as "no political system"? some would argue that everything is political, therefore there cannot be a society without politics.
and then there is the question, if you say that there definitely is a hypothetical society without a political system, why have we never seen one? where is the real-world example?
Yet people still don't know the difference that he was an authoritarian that forced a grinding, socialist state on his people over what actual socialism/communism is.
Could it be because "actual socialism/communism" has never existed in reality and every time it was attempted, it turned out to be a "grinding, socialist state"?
That presumes they were trying socialism/communism and not just using it as a cover for their authoritarian ideology.
I dunno, the Bolsheviks did a lot of good stuff in the early days 🤔
That's a bingo! Same with China today.
Adding quotes for reference:
"The Russian revolutionaries believed that the international struggle for socialism could be started in Russia—but that it could only be finished after an international socialist revolution. A wave of upheavals did sweep across Europe following the Russian Revolution and the end of the First World War, toppling monarchies in Germany and the Austro-Hungarian empire and shaking many other societies. But workers didn’t succeed in taking power anywhere else for any length of time. So the Russian Revolution was left isolated. In these desperate circumstances, Russia’s shattered working class couldn’t exercise power through workers’ councils. More and more, decisions were made by a group of state bureaucrats. At first, the aim was to keep the workers’ state alive until help came in the form of international revolution. But eventually, as the hope of revolution abroad faded, the leading figure in the bureaucracy, Joseph Stalin, and his allies began to eliminate any and all opposition to their rule—and started making decisions on the basis of how best to protect and increase their own power. Though continuing to use the rhetoric of socialism, they began to take back every gain won in the revolution—without exception." / "To finally consolidate power, Stalin had to murder or hound into exile every single surviving leader of the 1917 revolution. Russia under Stalin became the opposite of the workers’ state of 1917. Though they mouthed socialist phrases, Stalin and the thugs who followed him ran a dictatorship in which workers were every bit as exploited as in Western-style capitalist countries." / "..The popular character of the Russian Revolution is also clear from looking at its initial accomplishments. The revolution put an end to Russia’s participation in the First World War—a slaughter that left millions of workers dead in a conflict over which major powers would dominate the globe. Russia’s entry into the war had been accompanied by a wave of patriotic frenzy, but masses of Russians came to reject the slaughter through bitter experience. The soldiers that the tsar depended on to defend his rule changed sides and joined the revolution—a decisive step in Russia, as it has been in all revolutions. The Russian Revolution also dismantled the tsar’s empire—what Lenin called a “prison-house” of nations that suffered for years under tsarist tyranny. These nations were given the unconditional right to self-determination. The tsar had used the most vicious anti-Semitism to prop up his rule—after the revolution, Jews led the workers’ councils in Russia’s two biggest cities. Laws outlawing homosexuality were repealed. Abortion was legalized and made available on demand. And the revolution started to remove the age-old burden of “women’s work” in the family by organizing socialized child care and communal kitchens and laundries. But just listing the proclamations doesn’t do justice to the reality of workers’ power. Russia was a society in the process of being remade from the bottom up. In the factories, workers began to take charge of production. The country’s vast peasantry took over the land of the big landowners. In city neighborhoods, people organized all sorts of communal services. In general, decisions about the whole of society became decisions that the whole of society played a part in making. Russia became a cauldron of discussion—where the ideas of all were part of a debate about what to do. The memories of socialists who lived through the revolution are dominated by this sense of people’s horizons opening up." / "The tragedy is that workers’ power survived for only a short time in Russia. In the years that followed 1917, the world’s major powers, including the United States, organized an invasion force that fought alongside the dregs of tsarist society—ex-generals, aristocrats, and assorted hangers-on— in a civil war against the new workers’ state. The revolution survived this assault, but at a terrible price. By 1922, as a result of the civil war, famine stalked Russia, and the working class—the class that made the Russian Revolution—was decimated." (from the book "The Case For Socialism" by Alan Maass)
"Partisans of the free market point to the failure of Soviet planning as a reason to reject, out of hand, any idea of an organized economy. Without entering the discussion on the achievements and miseries of the Soviet experience, it was obviously a form of dictatorship over needs, to use the expression of György Márkus and his friends in the Budapest School: a nondemocratic and authoritarian system that gave a monopoly over all decisions to a small oligarchy of techno-bureaucrats. It was not planning itself that led to dictatorship, but the growing limitations on democracy in the Soviet state and, after Lenin’s death, the establishment of a totalitarian bureaucratic power, which led to an increasingly undemocratic and authoritarian system of planning. If socialism is defined as control by the workers and the population in general over the process of production, the Soviet Union under Stalin and his successors was a far cry from it. The failure of the USSR illustrates the limits and contradictions of bureaucratic planning, which is inevitably inefficient and arbitrary: it cannot be used as an argument against democratic planning. The socialist conception of planning is nothing other than the radical democratization of economy: If political decisions are not to be left to a small elite of rulers, why should not the same principle apply to economic decisions?" / "Socialist planning must be grounded on a democratic and pluralist debate at all the levels where decisions are to be made." (from "Ecosocialism: A Radical Alternative To Capitalist Catastrophe" by Michael Löwy)
A most interesting theory, comrade. Perhaps you would like to give a speech further exploring your ideas in the basement of the secret police headquarters?
I think you could make the same argument with just about any economic policy. Free market capitalism has never existed in reality and every time it was attempted, it turned out to be an abstract of colonial imperialism.
It ends up billions of apes are hard to govern in a way that excludes usery and violence.
Cuba?
No.
Care to elaborate? How is Cuba not socialist?
It did exist, it's just that in the past, the real socialist revolutions were crushed by the authoritarians.
Humans are the problem. Any system we come up with will be corrupted eventually.
Hierarchy is the problem. Any social system that allows for it will be corrupted eventually.
I invite you to describe the framework for a society that functions without any form of hierarchy, then.
Chiming in to say that you can check out the book Getting Free: Creating An Association Of Democratic Autonomous Neighborhoods (James Herod) (though it might not be 100% framework), and the book "Anarchy Works" by Peter Gelderloos (the latter might supply less of a framework but still worth reading I think)
2 quotes from "Anarchy Works" for general reference:
"Korean anarchists won an opportunity to demonstrate people’s ability to make their own decisions in 1929. The Korean Anarchist Communist Federation (KACF) was a huge organization at that time, with enough support that it could declare an autonomous zone in the Shinmin province. Shinmin was outside of Korea, in Manchuria, but two million Korean immigrants lived there. Using assemblies and a decentralized federative structure that grew out of the KACF, they created village councils, district councils, and area councils to deal with matters of cooperative agriculture, education, and finance. They also formed an army spearheaded by the anarchist Kim Jwa-Jin, which used guerrilla tactics against Soviet and Japanese forces. KACF sections in China, Korea, and Japan organized international support efforts. Caught between the Stalinists and the Japanese imperial army, the autonomous province was ultimately crushed in 1931. But for two years, large populations had freed themselves from the authority of landlords and governors and reasserted their power to come to collective decisions, to organize their day-to-day life, pursue their dreams, and defend those dreams from invading armies. One of the most well known anarchist histories is that of the Spanish Civil War. In July 1936, General Franco launched a fascist coup in Spain. [..] While in many areas Spain’s Republican government rolled over easily and resigned itself to fascism, the anarchist labor union (CNT) and other anarchists working autonomously formed militias, seized arsenals, stormed barracks, and defeated trained troops. [..] In these stateless areas of the Spanish countryside in 1936, peasants organized themselves according to principles of communism, collectivism, or mutualism according to their preferences and local conditions. They formed thousands of collectives, especially in Aragon, Catalunya, and Valencia. Some abolished all money and private property; some organized quota systems to ensure that everyone’s needs were met. The diversity of forms they developed is a testament to the freedom they created themselves. Where once all these villages were mired in the same stifling context of feudalism and developing capitalism, within months of overthrowing government authority and coming together in village assemblies, they gave birth to hundreds of different systems, united by common values like solidarity and self-organization. And they developed these different forms by holding open assemblies and making decisions in common."
"One economy developed over and over by humans on every continent has been the gift economy. In this system, if people have more than they need of anything, they give it away. They don’t assign value, they don’t count debts. Everything you don’t use personally can be given as a gift to someone else, and by giving more gifts you inspire more generosity and strengthen the friendships that keep you swimming in gifts too. Many gift economies lasted for thousands of years, and proved much more effective at enabling all of the participants to meet their needs. [...] gift economies, in which people intentionally kept no tally of who owed what to whom so as to foster a society of generosity and sharing."
But a governing council and a military are both examples of a hierarchical structure.
Not necessarily. Councils can be an effective form of consensus decision making without those councils having any greater authority than the people they represent. Militaries can also operate (effectively) without top-down hierarchical structures. I've heard the term "leaderful" (as opposed to leaderless) used to describe these types of organized-yet-nonhierarchical structures.
But the councils have to have more authority to be the ones making the decisions instead of the people they represent.
Any form of delegation of responsibility is going to have some hierarchical aspect to it because you're giving the delegate the authority to make decisions on your behalf.
I don't think it's possible to completely remove hierarchies from society, but I think the real issue is the general population glorifies those positions of power, and that attracts people who shouldn't ever be in a position of power.
But if that delegate (and the council itself) has no more authority than the people they represent, anyone who feels their position isn't being represented can raise the issue and represent themselves or their point of view. These types of systems are reliant on civic engagement far exceeding what most people in the western world would consider possible.
This is also part of why many anarchists make the distinction of just vs unjust hierarchy. Just hierarchy is when the respected elder or community organizer in a neighborhood represents the neighborhoods interest in the council, and has regular meetings with the people they represent to ensure all views are represented. Unjust hierarchy is when 51% of the 20% of the population that actually voted puts the person who invested the most money into their campaign in charge.
The point is to structure your society in a horizontal way such that no person or group of people has any degree of power greater than any other, and has no method of gaining greater power. As I've said elsewhere, there are miriad ways of accomplishing this, and each community tends to have solutions that work for them even if that solution wouldn't work for another community.
Thank you for the explanation! That does make sense if the distinction is made between just and unjust.
It does sound rather difficult to scale that to an area the size of a continent without a significant amount of vertical hierarchy, though.
Anarchist theory ensures power comes from the bottom up, instead from the top down. If a community wants to participate in a wider federation of other communities, they may elect delegates to perform duties on their behalf, but critically, they can be recalled at any time if they are unsatisfactory in their duties to the community. There's also a strong emphasis on delegation, not representation. This ensures that if corruption does begin to occur, it can be eliminated quickly, and ultimately the power to do that lies with the people who would be most effected by it.
This can even be implemented militarily, as it was done during the Spanish Civil War to good effect.
So a just hierarchy is like a kingdom and an unjust hierarchy is a democracy?
Who voted for the "respected" elder? What if 49% of the population don't respect them?
Wtf? If that's what you genuinely took away from my comment, I can only invite you to read theory. You clearly have a fundamental misunderstanding of what we're discussing.
They don't have to be, they can be cooperative/communal endeavors where people arrive at decisions together, where nobody is coerced
So nothing would ever get done?
Who gets to decide how much of a percentage of the council needs to agree before a motion gets accepted?
Like, it is a romantic sentiment "every decides together", but how would that work practically? Someone will have more power than the others. And when that happens, you have a hierarchy.
It does work in communities around the world, though each community can do it differently. You can look into the practice of consensus for a general way of doing that.
"Consensus decision making is a creative and dynamic way of reaching agreement between all members of a group. Instead of simply voting for an item and having the majority of the group get their way, a consensus group is committed to finding solutions that everyone actively supports, or at least can live with. All decisions are made with the consent of everyone involved, and this ensures that all opinions, ideas and concerns are taken into account. Through listening closely to each other, the group aims to come up with proposals that work for everyone. Consensus is neither compromise nor unanimity - it aims to go further by weaving together everyone’s best ideas and key concerns - a process that often results in surprising and creative solutions, inspiring both the individual and the group as a whole. At the heart of consensus is a respectful dialogue between equals. It’s about how to work with each other rather than for or against each other - it rejects side taking, point scoring and strategic manoeuvring. Consensus is looking for ‘win win’ solutions that are acceptable to all, with the direct benefit that everyone agrees with the final decision, resulting in a greater commitment to actually turning it into reality." (from the book "A Consensus Handbook" by Seeds For Change)
And adding:
"The 2001 popular rebellion in Argentina saw people take an unprecedented level of control over their lives. They formed neighborhood assemblies, took over factories and abandoned land, created barter networks, blockaded highways to compel the government to grant relief to the unemployed, held the streets against lethal police repression, and forced four presidents and multiple vice presidents and economic ministers to resign in quick succession. Through it all, they did not appoint leadership, and most of the neighborhood assemblies rejected political parties and trade unions trying to co-opt these spontaneous institutions. Within the assemblies, factory occupations, and other organizations, they practiced consensus and encouraged horizontal organizing. In the words of one activist involved in establishing alternative social structures in his neighborhood, where unemployment reached 80%: “We are building power, not taking it.” People formed over 200 neighborhood assemblies in Buenos Aires alone, involving thousands of people; according to one poll, one in three residents of the capital had attended an assembly. People began by meeting in their neighborhoods, often over a common meal, or olla popular. Next they would occupy a space to serve as a social center—in many cases, an abandoned bank." / "The city of Gwangju (or Kwangju), in South Korea, liberated itself for six days in May, 1980, after student and worker protests against the military dictatorship escalated in response to declarations of martial law. Protestors burned down the government television station and seized weapons, quickly organizing a “Citizen Army” that forced out the police and military. As in other urban rebellions, including those in Paris in 1848 and 1968, in Budapest in 1919, and in Beijing in 1989, students and workers in Gwangju quickly formed open assemblies to organize life in the city and communicate with the outside world. Participants in the uprising tell of a complex organizational system developed spontaneously in a short period of time—and without the leaders of the main student groups and protest organizations, who had already been arrested. Their system included a Citizen’s Army, a Situation Center, a Citizen-Student Committee, a Planning Board, and departments for local defense, investigation, information, public services, burial of the dead, and other services. It took a full-scale invasion by special units of the Korean military with US support to crush the rebellion and prevent it from spreading. Several hundred people were killed in the process. Even its enemies described the armed resistance as “fierce and wellorganized.” The combination of spontaneous organization, open assemblies, and committees with a specific organizational focus left a deep impression, showing how quickly a society can change itself once it breaks with the habit of obedience to the government. In the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, state power collapsed after masses of student protestors armed themselves; much of the country fell into the hands of the people, who had to reorganize the economy and quickly form militias to repel Soviet invasion. Initially, each city organized itself spontaneously, but the forms of organization that arose were very similar, perhaps because they developed in the same cultural and political context. Hungarian anarchists were influential in the new Revolutionary Councils, which federated to coordinate defense, and they took part in the workers’ councils that took over the factories and mines. In Budapest old politicians formed a new government and tried to harness these autonomous councils into a multiparty democracy, but the influence of the government did not extend beyond the capital city in the days before the second Soviet invasion succeeded in crushing the uprising. Hungary did not have a large anarchist movement at the time, but the popularity of the various councils shows how contagious anarchistic ideas are once people decide to organize themselves. And their ability to keep the country running and defeat the first invasion of the Red Army shows the effectiveness of these organizational forms. There was no need for a complex institutional blueprint to be in place before people left their authoritarian government behind. All they needed was the determination to come together in open meetings to decide their futures, and the trust in themselves that they could make it work, even if at first it was unclear how." / "Peasants in Spain had been oppressed throughout centuries of feudalism. The partial revolution in 1936 enabled them to reclaim the privilege and wealth their oppressors had derived from their labors. Peasant assemblies in liberated villages met to decide how to redistribute territory seized from large landowners, so those who had labored as virtual serfs could finally have access to land. Unlike the farcical Reconciliation Commissions arranged in South Africa, Guatemala, and elsewhere, which protect oppressors from any real consequences and above all preserve the unequal distribution of power and privilege that is the direct result of past oppressions, these assemblies empowered the Spanish peasants to decide for themselves how to recover their dignity and equality. Aside from redistributing land, they also took over pro-fascist churches and luxury villas to be used as community centers, storehouses, schools, and clinics. In five years of state-instituted agrarian reform, Spain’s Republican government redistributed only 876,327 hectares of land; in just a few weeks of revolution, the peasants seized 5,692,202 hectares of land for themselves. This figure is even more significant considering that this redistribution was opposed by Republicans and Socialists, and could only take place in the part of the country not controlled by the fascists." / "In the state of Chiapas, in southern Mexico, the Zapatistas rose up in 1994 and won autonomy for dozens of indigenous communities. Named after Mexican peasant revolutionary Zapata and espousing a mix of indigenous, Marxist, and anarchist ideas, the Zapatistas formed an army guided by popular “encuentros,” or gatherings, to fight back against neoliberal capitalism and the continuing forms of exploitation and genocide inflicted by the Mexican state. To lift these communities up out of poverty following generations of colonialism, and to help counter the effects of military blockades and harassment, the Zapatistas called for support. Thousands of volunteers and people with technical experience came from around the world to help Zapatista communities build up their infrastructure" / "Throughout the 2006 rebellion in Oaxaca [within Mexico], as well as before and after, indigenous culture was a wellspring of resistance. However much they exemplified cooperative, anti-authoritarian, and ecologically sustainable behaviors before colonialism, indigenous peoples in the Oaxacan resistance came to cherish and emphasize the parts of their culture that contrasted with the system that values property over life, encourages competition and domination, and exploits the environment into extinction. Their ability to practice an anti-authoritarian and ecological culture—working together in a spirit of solidarity and nourishing themselves on the small amount of land they had—increased the potency of their resistance, and thus their very chances for survival. Thus, resistance to capitalism and the state is both a means of protecting indigenous cultures and a crucible that forges a stronger anti-authoritarian ethos." / "Throughout Europe, dozens of autonomous villages have built a life outside capitalism. Especially in Italy, France, and Spain, these villages exist outside regular state control and with little influence from the logic of the market. Sometimes buying cheap land, often squatting abandoned villages, these new autonomous communities create the infrastructure for a libertarian, communal life and the culture that goes with it. These new cultures replace the nuclear family with a much broader, more inclusive and flexible family united by affinity and consensual love rather than bloodlines and proprietary love; they destroy the division of labor by gender, weaken age segregation and hierarchy, and create communal and ecological values and relationships." (from the book "Anarchy Works" by Peter Gelderloos)
I have a library full of books on the subject, but you can start at https://lemmy.dbzer0.com/c/anarchism
I didn't ask for a library of books. I invited you to explain it.
I mentioned my library on the subject to indicate that there is no simple answer to that question, and probably not even a single answer for all situations/locations/peoples. The theory of non-hierarchical societal structures is an entire field of study, and the practice of it, like all anticapitalist movements, is always stamped out to the greatest extent possible by those in power. There are however existing examples of anarchist or pseudo-anarchist communities.
The EZLN of the Chiapas region of mexico has largely maintained autonomy since the early 90s, and the Kurdish resistance movement in Rojava (inspired by the writings of Abdullah Öcalan) has established similar autonomy despite the ongoing war efforts.
On a smaller scale, you'll find "intentional communities" around the world, most of them taking elements of Libertarian Socialism in the ways that are most feasible and useful to them.
That is the entire purpose of Anarchism; to remove hierarchies and instead implement a truly horizontal and egalitarian society. This was put into practice in Catalonia in the 1930's, and from all historical accounts we have of that period, it was extremely successful. There's also some great books on that period that goes into detail of how it operated, such as this one.
The main issue I'm seeing is that the success stories are from relatively small groups.
Many systems, like communism, work fine in small scale applications, but scaling them up to the size of a country or continent doesn't tend to work because there're too many moving parts to not have inherent vertical hierarchies and multiple failure points where bad actors can corrupt the system.
It's not the system of government that's the ultimate issue, it's the people who are the problem. Unless we start talking about using eugenics to address the cluster B personality disorder issue, I don't really see this changing. I think it's humanity's Great Filter.
There were roughly 1.6 million participants in Anarchist Catalonia. More recently, Rojava (Kurdish Syria) has successfully operated on a decentralized/federated system heavily inspired by Anarchist theory, and that had a population of 4.6 million, with no major internal issues or strife.
Anarchist theory is, in my opinion, one of the best defenses against Cluster B people getting in positions of power. Under a centralized government, a bad actor has tremendous power, and there is often limited options for a population to counter that corruption, since it is often self-reinforcing by the system itself. As an example, to corrupt the US, corporations need only bribe a few hundred senators, and then can effectively implement self-serving laws that reinforce monopolies of power.
In a system with decentralized power where the community itself is the bedrock of power, how does an outside force effectively corrupt it? They can bribe a community's delegates, but those can be immediately removed if corruption is perceived by the community. To make any headway, they would effectively need to bribe an entire community, which could be thousands of people, and those people would have no incentive to take those bribes if the bribe was to prop-up something detrimental to that community.
Because every position of power has so little power in a decentralized community, a Cluster B personality would have very little ability to cause damage compared to a centralized system.
Also, bear in mind that according to studies, only about 1.6% of the population has a Cluster B personality. The reason they are able to wreak so much havoc is pretty much entirely due to having centralized governments, as well as an economic system that rewards and empowers cluster B behavior, both of which work synergistically to result in the worst possible outcome for the majority.
For an Anarchist society to flurish long-term, it would also need to eliminate capitalism almost immediately, and instead replace it with universal basic rights to food, housing, healthcare, and public transportation, alongside a library and gift economy, reinforcing a society built on mutual aid.
If you'd like to see how that sort of world would look like for an average person, I'd highly suggest reading The Dispossessed.
1.6 and 4.6 million people is an extremely small population when you're discussing applying it to a population of 8 billion. As the population scales up a centralized government is inevitable because the system has too many moving parts.
To make any of this happen globally, or even just a country, you have to rely on all people behaving differently than they have for the past several thousand years. Human tribalism, selfishness, and greed were a problem way before capitalism was a thing.
1.6 and 4.6 million people is an extremely small population
Respectfully I have to disagree there.
As the population scales up a centralized government is inevitable because the system has too many moving parts.
I haven't found that to be the case in my research. Decentralized modes of society appear to scale very well as long as it is combined with federation.
To make any of this happen globally, or even just a country, you have to rely on all people behaving differently than they have for the past several thousand years. Human tribalism, selfishness, and greed were a problem way before capitalism was a thing.
While hierarchical oppressive societies have been prevalent for the past 8,000 years, new evidence shows that before that, the norm for humans were egalitarian societies, so our current path is quite an aberration from that norm. If you'd like to delve into that research yourself, you can read it for free here.
1930's Catalonia and Rojava are very solid evidence that with the right societal structure, we can actually bring out that latent egalitarian ability of humans. People who lived through what happened in Catalonia described there being a period of acclimation to the concept of things being free, yet only taking what you need, but that once people understood that there would be more waiting for them later, they quickly adapted to living in a post-scarcity fashion. There's a good documentary on that topic here, if you're interested.
The highest population number that you provided is in the neighborhood of 1800x less than the global population. That's, relatively, an extremely small sample.
I'm not saying it can't work at all, but a handful of examples of it working with populations smaller than a large metropolitan area isn't proof it can be scaled.
The more cells you have, the more vertical hierarchy is necessary to coordinate things between the groups to make sure everyone is represented fairly.
All of these frameworks would require every person to work for the betterment of society. It is a nice sentiment, but not really realistic. That is why they call it utopian.
Does every person not wish for the betterment of their lives and that of their community? When people's needs are universally met, for what purpose would someone act out of greed or malice? And why do you suppose that a robust and flexible societal structure couldn't handle such hypothetical bad actors appropriately? The practice of anarchic principles isnt some fictive utopia, but a process by which people (actual, real, living people right now) actively work to improve the lives of those around them.
While technically true, some systems make it far easier than others.
I mean, it took capitalism about 200 years to be corrupted because the economic power starts off more decentralized than communism or socialism.
That's not to say capitalism is a good option, because it clearly isn't, but communism and socialism require a more centralized federal government by default which is a much smaller point of failure.
But the problem is people with cluster B personality disorders and those who follow them. Some systems are easier for them to infiltrate, but it happens to all of them eventually.
The people who should have power are rarely the ones who seek it, unfortunately. I like Heinlein's (I think, might have been Asimov) take on it. Government officials should be dragged in kicking and screaming and only be allowed to leave when they do a good job.
Capitalism has been corrupted from the start, that is it's purpose
I view the general problem with it is simply the existence of other societies.
IE lets say you have 4 societies on an island. 3 of them put all of their focus into developing a sustainable workable long term solution, farming/fishing etc....
1 of them, works on building weapons and attacking the other 3. Result, the murderous colony kills the other 3, then eventually either learns to act like the ones it killed and produce food, or it dies out with nothing left to raid.
Or like say rabbits, if you try and raise rabbits. You drop 2 in the wolf enclosure and see what happens. obviously the result is the rabbits die out. it's not that rabbits aren't a viable evolutionary path. It's that without time and space to grow their numbers before getting encroached by the nearby predators, there's no shot.
Point I'm making is... the biggest problem of developing any system, that works better on the whole. is outside interference. It's the same concept that say modern manufacturing would make smaller and lighter cars better and far more cost efficient. They would be safer except for the fact that they wouldn't survive a collision with an SUV. It's not the smaller lighter car that's the problem. It's the established systems with their flaws are integrated into society.
Wait, but they said their socialism is real!
Humans aren't ready for actual socialism. We have to evolve out the tribal savage first.
The "tribal savage" attitude/behavior is created/reinforced by capitalistic societies/interests. We need to actively create an alternative system and it will reshape society as we go.
"The world as we enter the 21st century is one of greed, of gross inequalities between rich and poor, of racist and national chauvinist prejudice, of barbarous practices and horrific wars. It is very easy to believe that this is what things have always been like and that, therefore, they can be no different. [...] The anthropologist Richard Lee [said]: "Before the rise of the state and the entrenchment of social inequality, people lived for millennia in small-scale kin-based social groups, in which the core institutions of economic life included collective or common ownership of land and resources, generalised reciprocity in the distribution of food, and relatively egalitarian political relations." In other words, people shared with and helped each other, with no rulers and no ruled, no rich and no poor. [...] Our species [..] is over 100,000 years old. For 95 percent of this time it has not been characterised at all by many of the forms of behaviour ascribed to ‘human nature’ today. There is nothing built into our biology that makes present day societies the way they are. Our predicament as we face a new millennium cannot be blamed on it." (from the book "A People's History Of The World: From The Stone Age To The New Millennium" by Chris Harman)
-
"Is it true that our human nature is “survival of the fittest”, greed, competition; that we can't really think about the benefit of the whole and that it's all about the individual - “if I can survive, if my family can survive, that's fine, I don't care about anyone else”? Or maybe it's human conditioning, a second nature, which means a condition that's been practiced for so long that now it seems like it's innate. Because when you think about it, from a very early age we go to school, and the main purpose of this is to basically propel us into the “real world”, where we need to find a job, get a career, and try to survive as isolated people in separate houses, with the family, the car, and all that. But it's a very isolated experience, where you try to build wealth only for yourself. And that's what we're pushed to do, that's what we're encouraged to do, that's our definition of success. But who says? We don't come up with these ideas when we're born, we learn these ideas." (from the book "How To Change The World" by Elina St-Onge)
-
"Ownership of things in common was so universal throughout the American continent when the Europeans arrived that even the cooking pot, Columbus noted, was available to anyone who wanted to take from it, and this even in times of starvation. Two centuries later, Thomas Morton could also say of the Five Nations inhabiting New England that “although every proprietor knows his own . . . yet all things, so long as they will last, are used in common amongst them.” The idea of ownership of land was so alien among Native Americans that individuals made no effort to secure for themselves the lands they occupied, frequently moving grounds, and readily sharing them with newcomers. As Kirkpatrick Sale writes, “Owning the land, selling the land, seemed ideas as foreign as owning and selling the clouds or the wind.” William Cronon too comments, “This relaxed attitude towards personal possession was typical throughout New England.” [..] No effort was made to set permanent boundaries around a field that a family used, and fields were abandoned after some years and allowed to return to bushes. What people possessed was the use of the land and the crops; this is what was traded, and this usufruct right could not prevent trespassing. In fact, different groups of people could have claims on the same land, depending on the use they made of it, which might not be the same. Several villages could fish in the same rivers recognizing their mutual rights. And when one left the clan they left everything they had possessed. Yet, these unattached, nomadic tribes had a far deeper communion with the land and agriculture than the privatizing Europeans and so much respect for it that though “they had taken their livelihood from the land for eons, hunting, foraging, planting, fishing, building, trekking,” at the time of the Europeans’ arrival “the land of North America was still by every account without exception a lush and fertile wilderness teeming with abundant wildlife in water, woods, and air.” The result of this lack of attachment to private property among the Native peoples of America was a communal outlook that valued cooperation, group identity, and culture. [..] The dislike for individual accumulation was so strong that they invented the ritual of the potlatch, that is, a periodic redistribution of wealth, to free themselves from it." (from the book "Re-enchanting The World: Feminism And The Politics Of The Commons" by Silvia Federici & Peter Linebaugh)
I'm curious how you define socialism, what you think humans aren't ready for, and what alternative do we have and why
No you're not. You just think you disagree with my opinion.
Oh I guess you're a better judge on my level of curiosity! Have a wonderful day.
Socialism plays just fine with self-interest and greed, it just limits what you can do in its pursuit.
Communism - yes, relies on your own self-control and moderation in the face of abundance.
No. Socialism will never be a thing because it's fundamentally incompatible with the evolutionary incentives at the core
Also crazy that he just died from a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 74. If it weren’t for that, he’d probably have another 20 years in him.
It's possible he was assassinated.
People forget there was around a dozen actual documented assassination attempts, the first in 1931.
That's always the problem with being in power, there's almost certainly someone who wants to get rid of you, but the more paranoid you behave about it the number of people who want you gone increases.
I wouldn't say that an alcoholic in his 70s who died from cerebral hemorrhaging was assassinated.
Stalin spent the last 15-20 years of his life getting blackout drunk every single night. He also forced all of his top ministers and generals to join him in this drunkenness.
The full story is wild.
Then when Stalin died, everyone sort of knew that he was having a medical emergency, and they left him laying on the carpet to die for hours.
Which is also a wild story.
He was slowly poisoned over years by this arch rival, Stalin.
Most likely he lucked out and avoided a public beheading.
I swear this exact post was made a while ago here
People post shot to multiple communities on multiple instances.
Everybody was terrified
Not really. Many thought the charges are real, and that Stalin led them to a great future with an iron fist, that's all. The problem was, there really was no due process involved, so many of those thinking it won't affect them were indeed affected. My great grandfather has made some enemies at work, so they reported him on false accusations. The "investigation" was brief, he was arrested, never to be seen again. This was a shock to the family, who never expected to get into this, being law-abiding citizens.
Stalin decided to crush Ukraine
Also known as Holodomor, this topic is highly contentious among historians. There is no definitive proof that this was intentional and not a massive failure on the side of early Soviet logistics, which was a mess at the time, plagued with dishonest reporting, high latency, and other systemic issues. Still, this did lead to a massive famine killing millions, so it's not to be taken lightly.
Stalin is indeed a highly contentious figure, and a lot of what he did has led to grave consequences. But it makes sense to set the record straight. Besides, history should serve us as an advisor, and not as an ideological battlefield.
You’re right that there is no evidence that the “Holodomor” was a genocide, while there is plenty of evidence that the guy who coined the term had Nazi affiliations and was specifically looking to smear communism.
It’s still possible to blame Moscow for the famine. After all, they were in charge. But you also have to acknowledge that it was the last famine Ukraine experienced, in a long long history of cyclical famine. Meanwhile, under capitalism we still have famine in places in Africa because it’s not profitable to feed poor people.
The history of communism is a history full of mistakes with the occasional bad actor. However, compare that to the history of capitalism, which is a history full of bad actors occasionally making mistakes that let the good guys get a win.
"In politics, obtaining power and maintaining power justifies anything"
I mean if that doesn't sum up most big name politicians I don't know what does.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli
wrote an influential book in 1500 to argue exactly the same point. it caused quite a lot of ruckus because it deviated from medieval philosophy where even kings had to adhere to morals.
Read the book bro, that's not at all what he argues
What does he argue?
I think it was originally meant to be satire? I could be misremembering though.
No, I’m literally asking what he says; I’ve not read Machiavelli.
There’s one dude saying “that’s what Machiavelli said!” then another saying “no it isn’t you cockforest” and now you saying that what he said is satirical.
But what did he say?
Aha. Thank you.
That honestly just reads like a modern political playbook. Literally, in some places.
Man I hate the world. I just want to be left alone in a hut in the forest.
Man I hate the world. I just want to be left alone in a hut in the forest.
lots of people do, me too
Guys DAE umm...... Stalin killed a gorrillion people I know this because my 5th grade teacher told me in history class. And that's why communism is really bad
THE END /s
Did we finish animal farm today and the teacher told you the Pig = Stalin?
Nah, Communism is bad because it is as much of a fairy tale as a free market. For exactly the same reasons.
Bad people ruin things for everybody. Whether they are head of state or head of corporations doesn't change much as long as they have power.
The enlightened centrist
He is unironically more enlightened though
Free market ain't a fairy tale. It has its limitations, but your claim is piss poor as fuck
Fascist slop. Disregarded.
Are you saying the facts are wrong?
This is whitewashing Trotsky
Exactly. Because nobody has ever died under Capitalism...
Vietnam war, 1.3 million. Korean war, 2.5 to 5 million. US Afghan war, over 240k. Iraq war, 600k to 1 million.
Or how about the 100,000 pregnancies impacted by thalidomide? The millions poisoned by the use of leaded gasoline? Or the deaths caused by forever chemicals, as companies knowingly poisoned people with Teflon waste?
Just scratching the surface here...
Truly a paragon. Transcending above racism, classism, or religion, he believed in and fought for equal opportunity murder.
All animals are equal, but some of them have guns
And now for those who haven't seen it, or haven't seen it for a while, go and watch The Death Of Stalin. Brilliant relatively truthful satire of the events preceding and after the event.
Jason Isaacs is fantastic in it.
aside from compressed timeline - it actually does a good job representing the major players and their core traits and interactions. Lots of straightforward historical dramas about that period took a lot more artistic license in that regard. Like there's an old movie called The Inner Circle which is basically about Stalin's movie club - and it paints the same people in borderline caricature simplistic tones despite the movie technically being a serious drama.
Naturally timelines need to be compressed and multiple characters condensed into a single person for runtime and clarity reasons, but it still does a good job.
Now seems like a good time to give a shoutout to this video: History Buffs
what's fascinating is that much of what feels like an exaggeration regarding these characters is actually historically accurate. Khrushchev while being treacherous backstabber actually had a jokester act as it was depicted in the movie
If I remember it correctly, it was quite funny
It's funny, because we weren't there.
Whenever someone says we have to take control no matter the price and ignore all our previous values and laws you know what is coming next.
I also like murdering every capitalists so you can be the only one. Very Highlander.
Coming to a theatre near you soon!
State Capitalism
There can be only one...
Do people actually defend Stalin still?
As older generations with direct knowledge die off, the younger generations are forgetting.
The younger generation doesn't remember it in the first place, due to not being alive. And that is used against them.
It's why it's important to teach students to be critical of their sources. And try to find multiple reputable sources that corroborate the same information.
It's more that some people don't actively condemn him to the satisfaction of others.
The USSR under Stalin defeated Nazi Germany. Idle denunciation of Stalin in 2026 is the classic and most trusted pivot for (crypto)fascists to focus on when cornered or feeling insecure.
That's the primary scenario that people are accused of 'defending Stalin'. There's always a nazi all too willing to spearhead this conversation, 70 years on after his death. Usually can't even bring up Khrushchev and De-Stalinization usually since it's not focusing on Stalin enough.
Usually can't even bring up Khrushchev and De-Stalinization usually since it's not focusing on Stalin enough.
They usually can't bring this stuff up because they have no idea about any of it
I've spent time with a Marxist-Leninist who worshiped Stalin, thought Stalin was a great Marxist theorist, and he also was very fond of North Korea. While I'm not saying you're wrong, I do wonder what you make of someone in a leftist space who was so enthusiastic about Stalin without being prompted to defend him by fascists?
I wouldn't really be able to know what they're on about without interacting with them, quite frankly. But I can't say I really approve of the worship of political figures, historical or not.
I try to approach historical figures as a part of the context in which they existed. It does sound like this person was into theory, so I'd wager their interest in Stalin was more academic than a celebration of the ills that occurred in 20th century Eurasia. But if this person was advocating for Lysenkoism or someshit then you've got a grade A idiot.
Like, I find Stalin to be fascinating and the balance of power that he operated both inside and outside the USSR to be remarkable. He can be a very symbolic figure for a kind of struggle against overwhelming odds, which resonates at least on some level with a lot of people, Marxist or not. People get really into things like mob bosses and Scarface so I would try to slate someone's fandom of Stalin against that, too.
Also, if American, we go over eight decades of rabid anti-communism so sometimes people throw up things like hammers and sickles just as a fuck-you to (Neo)McCarthyism.
Just this morning, I was looking at a tv screen when it was announced a new study had concluded nearly 68% of russians still lament the disband of the soviet union.
Propaganda as it is, even if we cut those numbers by two thirds, it's still too many people longing by one of the most brutal totalitarian regimes that has ever existed.
As a side note: I worked for some time with a company that imported machinery from Ukraine and Belarus, in the 2000's, and I saw the amount of graffiti with USSR simbology that was plastered on the crates. Some people don't allow it to just shrivel and die silently.
This isn't to say the USSR did not created good things.
I worked with a fellow from Romania and he was appalled with how bad by comparison my country's public health care system was.
But the numbers tally a grimm story of the USSR and the wrongs vastly outnumber the rights.
Lamenting the fall of the Soviet Union isn’t the same as thinking Stalin was good. There were several people after Stalin who didn’t randomly disappear people. At least, not as much.
That said, post WWII through the fall of the USSR I’d bet the average Soviet citizen had a better standard of living than the average Russian does today.
We can ask some russian citizens if they're available. Until that opportunity presents itself, we'll have to make do with whatever information we can access and read it with a good dose of skepticism.
We can ask some russian citizens if they're available.
This guy has some pretty good cartoon shorts on Russian nostalgia:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQGQT9b9jeI
"am I so about of touch? No, it's the Russians who are wrong"
Not necssesarily defend, but they shift blame away from Stalin. Essentially, "He was bad, but not THAT bad, that's just western propaganda"
You'll see commonly that .ml excuses the famines (yes, plural) created by Stalin by shifting the blame towards environmental factors like "oh but there was a bit of a drought" or "they actually did it all themselves by burning their grain", "it was to stop the Nazis from siezing the grain themselves", the list of excuses goes on.
Essentially, “He was bad, but not THAT bad, that’s just western propaganda”
https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80-00810A006000360009-0.pdf
"Even in Stalin's time, there was collective leadership. The Western idea of a dictator within the communist setup is exaggerated.".
"tankies" though, amirite?
the list of excuses goes on.
A much more convenient excuse is that the USA is telling the truth about USSR while simultaneously executing millions of communists in South America, Africa, and Asia and lying about pretty much everything regarding anti-capitalism over the past century.
LMAO. How to summon the .ml warrior with this one simple step. Thank you for proving my point.
The US is not the only source of information regarding USSR, you're acting like we in Europe don't know what happened right next to us.
Plenty of us millenials are old enough to have spoken to our late great grandparents. Who saw what happened with their own eyes. Or did you forget that one little detail? It's not very convenient for you is it. That we've actually still have accounts of those who witnessed and experienced it first hand.
Fuck the USSR, fuck the apologists, fuck Russia, and fuck the US.
Me: provides evidence from the CIA itself, directly related to the topic on hand
Another user: provides evidence that many/most ex-soviet citizens actually preferred Socialism vs the Shock Capitalism they experienced. (Read Shock Doctrine and Blackshirts and Reds)
You: nuh uhh! My great grandparents told me a story once!
How to summon the .ml warrior with this one simple step.
Yes indeed. I fight against misinformation and for human rights. I support and march alongside strikers. I confront Proud Boys and other fascists. I resist against ICE. I fight for LGBTQ+ and BIPOC rights. I am active in mutual aid in my community. I've helped put Progressives and Socialists in elected office. I'm organizing my community against fascism and capitalism that ruins our lives.
You? Well ... what have you accomplished lately?
That we’ve actually still have accounts of those who witnessed and experienced it first hand.
Yes of course. And there's Cubans in Miami who denounce Cuba. Nevermind that these people are all ex-land owners, factory owners, and capitalists who exploited the working class for their own benefit. Castro was kind enough to exile them instead of what Mao did.
Myth: Communism Killed 100 Million+ People
Debunked:
Death tolls often include WWII casualties, famines, and natural disasters, misattributed to communism.
Capitalist atrocities (Native American genocide, transatlantic slavery) dwarf these numbers.
Sources like the "Black Book of Communism" are ideologically biased and widely discredited.
Myth: "Communist countries have no food!"
Busted:
Famines (e.g., USSR 1921) were caused by war/sanctions, not socialism.
Socialist states often had better nutrition than capitalist peers (e.g., Cuba’s food security vs. US food deserts).
Capitalist countries waste 40% of food while millions starve.
A good book to read is Why Women Have Better Sex Under Socialism by Kristen Ghodsee. So yea, read some books. Or rely on anecdotes 2 generations removed lol
Blocking you, I have no desire to continue this thread.
What's the point of asking questions if you're gonna block?
What CIA says or doesn't say is literally, irrelevant. We have plenty of accounts from within Europe.
That other user very conveniently left out the 3 baltic countries where the vast majority doesn't want to rejoin. And those 3 countries just so happen to also have much higher gdppc and ppp than the rest.
You're not fighting misinformation by being a Stalin apologist. And certainly not with your whataboutism. This isn't about Cuba.. or the US.
No idea where this 100m+ is from or that communist countries doeant have food. Literally never heard that. Are you just making up myths so you can "debunk" them?
The famines were created by Stalins collectivisation. His policy dealt the final blow that doomed millions to starvation. They had food. They just didn't let certain people keep it...
You're not fooling anyone. We know things were not great under Stalin. From the famines to the arbitrary dissapearnces and arrests. But keep excusing it.
It's so hilarious that you say you fight against ICE, while defending the Soviet's far worse version of "ICE". You know how ICE drags people off the street in broad daylight. That's what happened back then too.
A 2013 Gallup survey showed that 66% of Armenians thought the dissolution of the USSR was harmful
In a 2016 survey, 69% of Azerbaijanis believed life was better under the USSR.
In a 2016 survey, it increased to 53% of Belarusians saying life was better under the USSR
Another Pew survey, also in 2017, showed that 43% of Georgians thought the dissolution was a good thing, compared to 42% who thought it was a bad thing.
In a 2016 survey, around 60% of Kazakhs above the age of 35 believed life was better under the USSR.
A 2013 Gallup survey showed that 61% of Kyrgyz thought the dissolution of the USSR was harmful, compared to 16% who thought it was beneficial.
A 2013 Gallup survey showed that 42% of Moldovans thought the dissolution of the USSR was harmful, compared to 26% who thought it was beneficial.[7] Regret about dissolution later increased to 70% according to a 2017 Pew survey, with only 18% saying the dissolution was a good thing.
Levada polling since the mid-1990s on the preferred political and economic system of Russians also shows nostalgia for the Soviet Union, with the most recent polling in 2021 showing 49% preferring the Soviet political system, compared to 18% preferring the current system, and 16% preferring Western democracy, as well as 62% saying they preferred a system of economic planning compared to 24% preferring a market capitalist economy.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia_for_the_Soviet_Union
Further, let’s look at the actual referendum:
Do you consider it necessary to preserve the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics as a renewed federation of equal sovereign republics, in which the rights and freedoms of a person of any nationality will be fully guaranteed?
Yes - 77.8%
Your survey there seems to include most ex Soviet states. But it would seem you forgot atleast 3. I don't see Lithuania, Estonia or Latvia there. I wonder why you chose to not include them.
Oh, was it because in Estonia 75% said the dissolution was good (15% bad)
Latvia because 53% said it was good (35% bad)
Or Lithuani where 62% said it was good (23% bad), whom in 1991 according to pew, showed that 13% of them rated their lives as "good". Where as 44% in 2019.
I have no doubt, that those living in the smaller ex Soviet states were favorable. Their gdppc and ppp are significantly lower than Russias. And they probably think being part of a much larger nation will give them the benefit of a larger economy. That is, until they saw what happened to Ukraine. Which is why almost all of them, except Belarus. Have sought influence elsewhere, mainly China and Turkey.
Though I'd do like to add one final note. Those who disliked Stalin either fled, hid, or "dissapeared". What's left are those who remained loyal or hid well enough. The love for Stalin was not out of respect, it was out of fear.
We see all the morons in the US praising Trump. No amount of incompetence will ever make them leave the cult. Reminds me of someone...
Your original (implicit) point was that people who have lived experienced in the era of the USSR disliked it. That's just not true. All you have is anecdotes - and anecdotes mostly from USians, at that.
No, all I have is not anecdotes. But the anecdotes confirm everything else.
People fled and smuggled themselves out for a reason. You either fall in line and praise the rulers, or you might trip and fall out of a window.
Millions upon millions died under Stalin. And when he was on deaths door, there were hardly any doctors to treat him due to him having them killed, tortured, and/or arrested. Now that is poetic justice. Though it's hardly any consolation for his victims.
I saw once a dude defending Mao cause "famines happen like great potatoe famine"
except one was on mid 1800s and the other was in 1960s...
These people are mental.
We are in the golden age of stupidity. People defend everything.
To place Russian communism and Nazi-fascism on the same moral plane, in that both would be totalitarian, is superficial at best, fascism at worst.
Whoever insists on this equation may well consider himself a democrat, in truth and in the bottom of his heart he is in fact already a fascist, and certainly only in a hypocritical and insincere way will he fight fascism, while reserving all his hatred for communism.
- Thomas Mann
Quote is from this book https://www.iskrabooks.org/books/p/losurdo-stalin-history-and-critique
What is the reasoning behind that conclusion? I can see how comparing the two simply because they're totalitarian would be superficial (there are many structural differences between both). And to me, what the Nazis did, the rhetoric they used and their rise to power has always felt much more ominous and foreboding than even Stalin's.
But I can't put it into words and I see no real reason why Stalin's crimes and death camps would in any way be less evil than the Nazis'. To me it feels like Nazis went beyond just political power straight into core beliefs and ideology, whereas Stalin's crimes were just your typical tyrant authoritarian maneuvering, but I don't know if that really makes an ethical difference.
Here is a larger context of the quote, run it through some translator if you don't know german.
The last paragraph is the most pertinent to your question as to his reasoning imo
Mit anderen Worten: diese Jugend anerkennt mit Herz und Sinn das Gebot, die Freiheit durch soziale Verantwortlichkeit zu bedingen, die Demokratie vom Nationalen zu emanzipieren und sie weltweit, universell zu machen, den Frieden auf eine kollektivistische Freiheit zu gründen, deren Ausdruck und Garant der den Nationalregierungen übergeordnete Weltstaat wäre. Die Vorbedingung dafür, jeder weiß es, ist die Verständigung unserer westlichen Welt mit Rußland, die Begegnung des bürgerlich-demokratischen und des sozialistischen Prinzips in der Anerkennung gemeinsamer menschheitlicher Ziele.
Ist eine solche Verständigung und Begegnung möglich? Die »Realisten« verneinen die Frage. Ihre Antwort ist Krieg. Ich zweifle, ob sie wissen, was sie sagen, ob sie, ganz wörtlich gesprochen, bei Verstande sind, indem sie so antworten. Ihr Sinn ist dick umnebelt vom Interesse, dem erbitterten und zu allem fähigen Interesse an der integralen und zugeständnislosen Erhaltung der »Freiheit«, die sie meinen, der kapitalistischen Wirtschaftsform in ihrer veraltetsten, unangepaßtesten Gestalt. Diese Verstocktheit impliziert den Unglauben an die Entwicklungsfähigkeit anderer Mächte und Systeme, zum Beispiel an diejenige der russischen Revolution, deren radikaler und tyrannischer Kollektivismus der humanen Überlieferung des Westens ein für allemal als der Erz- und Todfeind gegenüberstehen, und deren totalitärer Zwang sich von dem faschistisch-nationalsozialistischen in nichts unterscheiden soll. Wenn kein Unterschied besteht zwischen dem Totalitätscharakter des russischen Sozialismus und des Faschismus, — woher dann, so kann man fragen, die einhellige Entschiedenheit, mit welcher überall die kapitalistische Welt dem faschistischen Schrecken vor dem kommunistischen den Vorzug gibt, ihr offenkundiger Entschluß, lieber den einen anzunehmen als den anderen? - Die russische Revolution ist, wie einst die große Französische, ein historischer Prozeß, der sich in Phasen abspielt, von denen die letzte kaum schon gekommen ist. Es ist so unvernünftig, eine dieser Phasen unter Hohngeschrei mit der anderen erschlagen zu wollen, wie es unvernünftig ist, zu glauben, der Stalinismus bilde die unveränderliche Endform des revolutionären Prozesses. Den russischen Kommunismus mit dem Nazi-Faschismus auf die gleiche moralische Stufe zu stellen, weil beide totalitär seien, ist besten Falles Oberflächlichkeit, im schlimmeren Falle ist es - Faschismus. Wer auf dieser Gleichstellung beharrt, mag sich als Demokrat vorkommen, -in Wahrheit und im Herzensgrund ist er damit bereits Faschist und wird mit Sicherheit den Faschismus nur unaufrichtig und zum Schein, mit vollem Haß aber allein den Kommunismus bekämpfen.
Die Unterschiede im Verhältnis des russischen Sozialismus und des Faschismus zur Humanität, zur Idee des Menschen und seiner Zukunft sind unermeßlich. Der unteilbare Friede; konstruktive Arbeit und gerechter Lohn; ein allgemeiner Genuß der Güter dieser Erde; mehr Glück, weniger vermeidbares und nur vom Menschen verschuldetes Leid hienieden; die geistige Hebung des Volkes durch Erziehung, durch Wissen, durch Bildung - das alles sind Ziele, die denjenigen faschistischer Misanthropie, faschistischen Nihilismus, faschistischer Erniedrigungslust und Verdummungspädagogik diametral entgegengesetzt sind. Der Kommunismus, wie die russische Revolution ihn unter besonderen menschlichen Gegebenheiten zu verwirklichen sucht, ist, trotz aller blutigen Zeichen, die daran irre machen könnten, im Kern — und sehr im Gegensatz zum Faschismus — eine humanitäre und eine demokratische Bewegung. Tyrannei? Er ist es. Aber eine Tyrannei, die das Analphabetentum ausmerzt, kann, ob sie es weiß oder nicht, im Herzen nicht gewillt sein, Tyrannei zu bleiben. Vor einigen sechzig Jahren verspottete Nietzsche, ein sehr großer, nur allzu vieldeutiger Denker, die Volksbildung, indem er ausrief: »Will man Sklaven, so ist man ein Narr, wenn man sich Herren erzieht!« Der russische Sozialismus will offenbar keine Sklaven, denn er erzieht sich denkende Menschen. Damit ist er, beinahe unweigerlich, auf dem Wege zur Freiheit.
from "Thomas Mann Essays - Band 2 Politik" published by Hermann Kurzke pg 310-312
Yeah, I think that managed to put my feeling into more concise words. Russian socialism cost many many lives, but at its core the principles it was trying to champion seem correct: it proposes fairness and dignity through the active improvement of people's education and lives. Whereas fascist movements (Hitler, Mussolini, Trump) are actively destructive. They thrive off of people's hatred and fear of "the other".
I guess my main question would be... If the Soviet Union was truly raising thinking, critical workers that would one day not become slaves, then how is it possible that immediately after its collapse, Russia became almost immediately a fascist state that indeed allowed only slaves and never masters to exist beyond its oligarchy?
Something seems amiss in the proposition there. It seems to me like fascism is almost an unavoidable illness that comes to all societies sooner or later, and the only thing we can do is find ways to weaken it before it leads to catastrophic results.
MAGA will be a good example of how fascism comes to its end within societies that cannot be militarily opposed.
I guess my main question would be… If the Soviet Union was truly raising thinking, critical workers that would one day not become slaves, then how is it possible that immediately after its collapse, Russia became almost immediately a fascist state that indeed allowed only slaves and never masters to exist beyond its oligarchy?
The soviet union was an absolute academic powerhouse, for instance they won every space-race except the first walk on the moon. Women were particularly empowered this video essay is really really good https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qnTlejH-WzQ
The collapse of the USSR was a betrayal from the top orchestrated with western companies that gutted the former socialist republics. Women with PhD's were suddenly not being hired anymore and many were forced into sex work in order to survive. They even held a referendum in the months prior to legitimize the dissolution but the vast majority of the population voted in favor of keeping communism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_Soviet_Union_referendum.
providing an essential academic counter-narrative to the rampant demonization of one of fascism's most ardent enemies.
That seems awfully generous for a man that signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, and only became an ardent enemy of the Nazi’s after they backstabbed him. I don’t have the time to energy to dive deeper before saying this sounds like one hell of an apologist for one of history’s most evil authoritarians and I have no desire to engage with it further. This man did not care for his comrades and anyone that equates him with any form of socialism is just poisoning socialism in the general public.
There's no argument in this citation. Just a dumb, unfounded opinion
Not too long ago I started listening to the audiobook of The Gulag Archipelago, and I had to stop a few chapters in because it was negatively affecting my mental health.
You may have heard about the Soviet Union being bad in the 70s and 80s, but that was an absolute cakewalk compared to the Stalin era.
The Gulag Archipelago: An Experiment in Literary Investigation is a three-volume nonfiction series . . .<
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gulag_Archipelago?wprov=sfti1
The Gulag Archipelago (Russian: Arkhipelag GULag; literally, "The Gulag Archipelago") is a three-volume nonfictional literary investigation. . .<
Assuming for the moment that all these criticisms are completely correct and valid, “Provides no new information” or “documentation is methodologically unacceptable” or “selective bias” or “took license” do not mean that a book should therefore be characterized as fictional.
Oh yeah, this should be required reading for all teenagers. Does it destroy your psyche? Yes, and that's why it's important.
0 out of 10, would never read again. Glad I did though.
It shouldn’t be, because it’s a work of fiction.
https://www.nytimes.com/1974/02/06/archives/solzhenitsyns-exwife-says-gulag-is-folklore.html
That's a rather paltry article to link to declare "fiction", based solely on his ex-wife. From wikipedia -
Solzhenitsyn constructed his highly detailed narrative from various sources including reports, interviews, statements, diaries, legal documents, and his own experience as a Gulag prisoner.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gulag_Archipelago
It's not "100% accurate, detailed notes from one man's point of view", but this book is widely acknowledged to be a nonfiction account, even if many of the tales & details are anecdotal and not verifiable.
That’s a very large conclusion to reach from one person’s completely undetailed single statement.
He even imprisoned his airplane designers until it was pointed out that if he wanted a modern air force he couldn't kill the airplane designers.
I would argue Maximilien Robespierre did it before him
I can't believe Trotsky convinced Robespierre to do the Reign of Terror
I never mentionned Trotsky
OP incorrectly said Trotsky influenced Stalin's authoritarianism, so I was making a joke about that.
The guilty were innocent so being innocent was a crime.
The purge of the red army was noticed by the German high command which factored into launching Operation Barbarossa. The red army was a shambles as most of the officers had been murdered or imprisoned. Units struggled to respond without them.
New canon: neocons astroturfing YSK
How tf is writing articles about historical facts astroturfing??? I live in post-soviet eastern european country and we have a saying "If a theory doesn't match the facts, so much the worse for the facts." precisely for people like you
I am a real human and I am trustworthy
Did he Make The USSR Great Again?
He kinda did, actually!
Pretty sure it was not the optimal way, but the country has seen unprecedented economic growth and improvement in the quality of life. Excluding fear of being sent to Gulag, that is.
In any case, it's hard to make up a bigger opposition to MAGA than Stalin, lol. Both are authoritarian, though.
And the worst part: all these powerful people did nothing about it, because of fear of each-other. One old fucker could do all of this, without being good at combat, or particulary strong.
that doesnt seem random, intellectuals and people that are likely to oppose will get killed first.
The purge started at the top and worked its way down. Senior party members were the first ones executed.
Once it got down to the lower levels of the civil service, the cheka would just round up anyone in the streets to meet the quota.
How tf was he inspired by Trotsky? He fucking had the guy killed!
I could just see Stalin chastising his generals and security state in meetings: "It's not 'The Great Calming' now is it!?" "Get out there and spread more terror!" "NO! Not just ADEQUATE terror.... GREAT TERROR!
When he had a (suspected) stroke, they sent out for a doctor. They couldn't find a single doctor who would treat him, so they put him to bed and he died a horrible death.
accused of false charges
Writing this is as worth as writing nothing at all. And what does the mention of Hitler have to do with any of this?
If hitler were a lemmy thread he'd be this one
And Russia would join in an alliance with him
Bots spreading double genocide theory? Are we in a 2008 economic crisis again?
Meanwhile, the average victim of communism (considering soviets inflicted 7/10 nazi casualties):

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/historypresent.4.2.0115
I am more annoyed by people complaining about tankies that actual tankies at this point.
The Top 5 murderers, ranked.
- Mao
- Stalin,
- Hitler
- King Leopold II (Belgian Congo)
- Tojo
Stalin was a paranoid fucknut and did not care about his son held in a German POW camp. He refused to trade General von Paulus after the Battle of Stalingrad for his own child.
Paulus commanded a 360.000 strong army that was previously responsible for many atrocities, including mass shootings of Jews and Ukrainians at Babi Yar - one of the cruelest scenes of the war. His capture in the rank of field marshal was a major blow to the reputation of Wehrmacht command. He made the situation even worse for Hitler by switching sides and going for the Soviets, helping the anti-Hitler propaganda machine in the German ranks.
Conventional morals may question Stalin's decision, and family values were strong in Stalin's USSR. But he was also responsible for millions of Soviet soldiers and civilians, and any blow to Wehrmacht meant closer victory and less victims. Someone else's sons and daughters.
Oh no, what a horrible crime to put the country's interests over his personal concerns. Truly a monster.
Hitler and Tojo started WWII. Putting anybody above them is ridiculous, fascist apologia - especially two of the figures who contributed to saving the world from them.
Mao hid his troops in western China and thanked the Japanese for weakening the Kuomintang. The CCP and PLA murdered over 70 million people and continue to this very day. Stalin played a key role in the Holomodor and it did not end there. .
Den russischen Kommunismus mit dem Nazi-Faschismus auf die gleiche moralische Stufe zu stellen, weil beide totalitär seien, ist besten Falles Oberflächlichkeit, im schlimmeren Falle ist es - Faschismus. Wer auf dieser Gleichstellung beharrt, mag sich als Demokrat vorkommen, -in Wahrheit und im Herzensgrund ist er damit bereits Faschist und wird mit Sicherheit den Faschismus nur unaufrichtig und zum Schein, mit vollem Haß aber allein den Kommunismus bekämpfen.
Die Unterschiede im Verhältnis des russischen Sozialismus und des Faschismus zur Humanität, zur Idee des Menschen und seiner Zukunft sind unermeßlich. Der unteilbare Friede; konstruktive Arbeit und gerechter Lohn; ein allgemeiner Genuß der Güter dieser Erde; mehr Glück, weniger vermeidbares und nur vom Menschen verschuldetes Leid hienieden; die geistige Hebung des Volkes durch Erziehung, durch Wissen, durch Bildung - das alles sind Ziele, die denjenigen faschistischer Misanthropie, faschistischen Nihilismus, faschistischer Erniedrigungslust und Verdummungspädagogik diametral entgegengesetzt sind. Der Kommunismus, wie die russische Revolution ihn unter besonderen menschlichen Gegebenheiten zu verwirklichen sucht, ist, trotz aller blutigen Zeichen, die daran irre machen könnten, im Kern — und sehr im Gegensatz zum Faschismus — eine humanitäre und eine demokratische Bewegung. Tyrannei? Er ist es. Aber eine Tyrannei, die das Analphabetentum ausmerzt, kann, ob sie es weiß oder nicht, im Herzen nicht gewillt sein, Tyrannei zu bleiben. Vor einigen sechzig Jahren verspottete Nietzsche, ein sehr großer, nur allzu vieldeutiger Denker, die Volksbildung, indem er ausrief: »Will man Sklaven, so ist man ein Narr, wenn man sich Herren erzieht!« Der russische Sozialismus will offenbar keine Sklaven, denn er erzieht sich denkende Menschen. Damit ist er, beinahe unweigerlich, auf dem Wege zur Freiheit.
Thomas Mann in "Thomas Mann Essays - Band 2 Politik" herausgegeben von Hermann Kurzke S. 311ff.
My boy Ahuitzotl not even on the list?!
Apparently these communists aren't any good
Eh, massively outperformed by capitalists on that end.
An amazing competition nevertheless. A real spectacle.
All of recorded history is western imperialist propaganda.
Any proof of that
I don't know about all of recorded history but if you're an American or want to counter American myths, check out "A people's history of the United States"
only <checks notes> recorded history western imperialist propaganda
Clearly you've been brainwashed by capitalism.
A non answer to a request for evidence on an idiotic statement. Go take your pills shitbrain.
I'll take that as a no
If he's on Lemmy he is more than likely not a capitalist. You're more than likely a tankie though. The left can exist without authoritarianism dipshit.
it's true that history is written by the victors but there's still the point that (most) americans in 1960 could afford 1 house, 2 cars and 3 children.

I can’t tell if this is a circlejerk or not.

