Delta_V

Locking in the gains and taking time to reload and refuel before round 2.

It was also rotated 90 degrees for some reason? The river is on the south side of the community.

The writing and atmosphere is better in New Vegas, but the gunplay is better in 4.

Walked through the revolving door from professional bribe solicitor to pro-active agent of bipartisan capitalist corruption.

The cease fire was broken on day one when USA blockaded the ports, Iran demanded ships pay tolls for passing through the strait, and Israel and Hezbollah never got the memo to stop shooting at each other.

'Negotiating' in those conditions is performative at best.

What Happens to a Star That Captures A Primordial Black Hole?

10d 21h ago in space@mander.xyz from www.universetoday.com

PBH with mass <10^6g would have evaporated before the universe had cooled enough for atoms to form. Its possible they didn't fully evaporate, but instead became "Plank relics", which are a dark matter candidate.

PBH with mass 107g to 1016g would have evaporated already, producing a background of gamma rays and gravity waves that we don't see.

PBH with mass 1017g to 1022g would still exist today, and the gravity waves they generate are too small to be detected by current detectors. These are also a dark matter candidate.

PBH with mass >10^23, in sufficient numbers to explain the existence of dark matter, would cause gravity lensing that we don't observe.

So according to observations, if the early universe produced PBH, they didn't have an even distribution of masses from giant to tiny. Either they were all tiny (<1 ton), or they were all medium size (asteroid mass).

My favorite explanation of dark matter is the formation of asteroid mass PBHs when the early universe went through the phase change that separated the electroweak force into the electromagnetic force & nuclear weak force. Just a bit before electroweak symmetry breaking, the universe was in a state of supercooled false vacuum, and then bubbles of today's vacuum energy started expanding. The pockets of false vacuum between the expanding bubbles of true vacuum would be slower to inflate, causing their density to grow relative to the rest of the universe, until they collapse into PBH. Because they're all formed at the same time, from similar size pockets of similar density plasma, the resulting population of PBH are uniformly asteroid mass rather than having a Gaussian mass distribution.

Further reading:

Gaussian Planck Relics are Ruled-Out as Dark Matter by LIGO

Constraints on primordial black holes from the Galactic gamma-ray background

US firm validates 1.1-GW nuclear fusion plant design to deliver 400 MW electricity

12d 2h ago in technology from interestingengineering.com

18,000 km/s

H A U L I N G A S S ! ! !

Each is moving at ~6% of the speed of light!

Fungal Surges Marked Cretaceous Mass Extinction that Ended Age of Dinosaurs

14d 4h ago in Science@europe.pub from publichealth.jhu.edu

The paper linked to in the article says the thrusters have a specific impulse of 600s, and a thrust-to-power ratio of about 50 mN/kW.

Compared to the xenon ion thrusters used on the Dawn spacecraft, these new multi-mode thrusters produce more thrust, but are significantly less efficient. Dawn's thrusters have a specific impulse of 3,100s and a thrust-to-power ratio of about 36 mN/kW.

Even so, it means satellites can be built with one small fuel tank that can power high efficiency electrospray thrusters to make slow maneuvers, or use the same fuel as a monopropellant to quickly get out of (or into) the way of something. ASCENT monopropellant thrusters can have a specific impulse slightly better (240 Isp) than traditional hydrazine monopropellant thrusters (235 Isp).

Something Just Passed Between Us and a Distant Star.

20d 10h ago in space@mander.xyz from www.universetoday.com

To be fair, primordial black holes are a candidate for explaining what dark matter is.

...There is a range of masses, , usually described as the ‘asteroid mass window’, where PBHs can make up all of the DM...

source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321324000609