
History Major. Cripple. Vaguely Left-Wing. In pain and constantly irritable.
'Hell is beginning' — Ukraine could isolate occupied Crimea as drone strikes disrupt logistics, Fedorov says
38m 40s ago in globalnews@lemmy.zip from kyivindependent.comBuried evidence in Epstein files names Trump Tower as sex recruiter hunting ground
39m 35s ago in politics@piefed.social from www.rawstory.comUS House staff visit Ghislaine Maxwell’s prison after claims of laptop and puppy
40m 3s ago in politics@piefed.social from www.theguardian.comLost in art
1h 9m ago in microblogmemes from discuss.onlinedo people know you can pay for custom pieces
Like, if a door knocker is that important to you, like an upper-middle class 19th century homeowner, you can just... pay 500$ or so for a nice one. I promise you that the 19th century homeowner paid much more for their's, adjusted for inflation.
The Trans Agenda is truly terrifying 😭
1h 16m ago in political_memes@piefed.social from media.piefed.socialShout out to ancient translators, we never hear much about them
2h 53m ago in historymemes@piefed.social from thelemmy.clubI think there's a kind of strange convergent evolution with the Catholic Church's use of Latin, but not one that it shares with Ancient Rome.
Rome used Latin aggressively as a means of cultural posturing and spreading knowledge of the Latin language - after all, if the locals understand you, that's less trouble you have to go through to keep them in line. For Rome, they wanted the locals to come to understand Latin to streamline communication, and also to reinforce that their rulers were Roman, not local elites.
However, at the same time, Rome welcomed outside ideas into its institutions, to the point where some of the most learned and respected jurists of Roman law were Syrians, who had a long tradition of (formerly non-Roman) legal education - it was certainly not a question of restricting provincials by insisting on Latin, but by insisting on the way (ie speaking the CIVILIZED, CONQUEROR'S TONGUE) in which they were included. So it was a mixture of practicality (in creating a lingua franca and not needing to use translators all the time) and pride (GO ROME ROME STRONK) to insist on Latin.
The Catholic Church, on the other hand, used Latin in the opposite way, as a means of obscuration. Since Latin, even as early as the 8th century AD, was effectively dead everywhere except Italy, and dead even in Italy by the 10th century AD, there was no question of people 'independently' learning it en masse the way people would learn their own native tongue, or a neighboring language. Thus the Catholic Church maintained a sort of monopoly on the precise meaning of its liturgy and holy texts (especially, in the latter, considering the low rate of literacy).
This was important not just for the usual aspect of controlling the masses, but also because in Christian thought orthodoxy ('correct thought') was core to the eternal fate of one's soul - if everyone could interpret the scriptures for themselves, especially the uneducated (in Church theology), they might get it wrong and damn themselves - and others for all eternity. So for the Church, it was more a question of tradition/legitimacy ("If we admit to linguistic ambiguity, we undermine our claim to being the only source of truth") and maintaining theological unity ("We had a whole murderous schism over one letter in the Greek alphabet; let's not repeat that") by limiting the number of people who were capable, in any real sense, of interpreting theology.
I would compare the Catholic use of Latin to the use of Old Church Slavonic in some Orthodox Churches or Hebrew in Rabbinical Judaism (maintaining a dead language to minimize schisms), or the use of Mongolian in the Mongol Empire (restricting texts and institutional communication from outsiders to privilege an 'inner group' who knows the language); whereas Ancient Rome insisting on Latin has more in common with English in the British Empire (cultural chauvinism + easier recruitment of locals for government and economic work), or even Arabic in the Muslim conquests (language of law and lingua franca, spread to as many as possible).
Silver penny, minted in Mainz, Germany, ~980 AD
3h 3m ago in historyartifacts@piefed.social from media.piefed.socialArcher's helmet, Italy, ~1460 AD
3h 4m ago in historyartifacts@piefed.social from media.piefed.socialWooden Noh (theater) mask, Japan, 17th century AD
3h 6m ago in historyartifacts@piefed.social from media.piefed.socialMmm...that's lunch
3h 7m ago in microblogmemes from slrpnk.netA friend of mine once had me pose with two of these when on a roadtrip (we had never seen them before).
So he could say I had "azburgers"
Chest on wheels, Japan, ~1800 AD
3h 15m ago in historyartifacts@piefed.social from media.piefed.socialView of Delhi, India, British Empire, 19th century AD
3h 17m ago in historyart@piefed.social from media.piefed.socialImagining of gladiatorial combat in the Roman Empire
3h 20m ago in historyart@piefed.social from media.piefed.socialYou may also find it interesting that there was a 'special' match-up (the Romans had many, but we know the details of only a few) that was relatively common where one (expert) retarius would be on a raised platform, and have to fend off two heavier gladiators from coming up two sets of stairs.
It was considered to be a balanced (and exciting) match, if the retiarius was a master!
"I might prefer slavery. How many followers you got?"
3h 43m ago in noncredibledefense@piefed.social from media.piefed.social"Are you going to kill me?"
"Probably, but if not, you can enjoy indefinite detention in a prison rape camp while you wonder if we've already killed your family"
Netherlands pledges Ukraine $580 million for drones and other weapons
3h 45m ago in ukraine@sopuli.xyz from www.reuters.comThe Netherlands still supports democracy.
Update from Ukraine | Ukraine May Soon Start Big Landing operation in Crimea | Denys Davydov - Youtube (Invidious link)
4h 1m ago in ukraine@sopuli.xyz from inv.nadeko.netEven just starting large-scale SOF raids without intention of retaking Crimea immediately would be a significant game-changer.

Russia Once Put Anti-Tank Mines on Drones. Now They Can Only Afford To Use Half Mines
5h 44s ago in ukraine@sopuli.xyz from united24media.comMan, this is a war in which artillery ammunition has seen severe supply shortages, not delivery shortages.
Everything has a cost.
Notorious adulterer is shocked that his daughter is a notorious adulterer
1d 1h ago in historymemes@piefed.social from media.piefed.socialIt's particularly strange since in the Early Republic, women had the three names (all with feminine endings) which were distinctive of Roman citizens, and then at some point it became normalized to be just two names (both with feminine endings).
Admittedly, families usually restricted themselves to a ridiculously small number of praenomina, the name which women 'lost', and praenomina themselves were extremely limited, but it's still very odd.















